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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

远程服务器 首先进入远程项目目录

git init //初始化
echo "test" >readme.txt //随便写个文件
git add . //将当前目录加入版本库
git commit -m "信息" //填写信息并提交当前目录到版本库
git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore
git config --bool receive.denyNonFastForwards false
//添加远程访问权限
cd .git/hooks

#wget http://utsl.gen.nz/git/post-update

或者：

vim post-update

post-updata:

#!/bin/sh
#
# This hook does two things:
#
#  1. update the "info" files that allow the list of references to be
#     queries over dumb transports such as http
#
#  2. if this repository looks like it is a non-bare repository, and
#     the checked-out branch is pushed to, then update the working copy.
#     This makes "push" function somewhat similarly to darcs and bzr.
#
# To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update".

git update-server-info

is_bare=$(git config --get --bool core.bare)

if [ -z "$is_bare" ]
then
	# for compatibility's sake, guess
	git_dir_full=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
	case $git_dir_full in */.git) is_bare=false;; *) is_bare=true;; esac
fi

update_wc() {
	ref=$1
	echo "Push to checked out branch $ref" >&2
	if [ ! -f $GIT_DIR/logs/HEAD ]
	then
		echo "E:push to non-bare repository requires a HEAD reflog" >&2
		exit 1
	fi
	if (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE; git diff-files -q --exit-code >/dev/null)
	then
		wc_dirty=0
	else
		echo "W:unstaged changes found in working copy" >&2
		wc_dirty=1
		desc="working copy"
	fi
	if git diff-index --cached HEAD@{1} >/dev/null
	then
		index_dirty=0
	else
		echo "W:uncommitted, staged changes found" >&2
		index_dirty=1
		if [ -n "$desc" ]
		then
			desc="$desc and index"
		else
			desc="index"
		fi
	fi
	if [ "$wc_dirty" -ne 0 -o "$index_dirty" -ne 0 ]
	then
		new=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
		echo "W:stashing dirty $desc - see git-stash(1)" >&2
		( trap 'echo trapped $$; git symbolic-ref HEAD "'"$ref"'"' 2 3 13 15 ERR EXIT
		git update-ref --no-deref HEAD HEAD@{1}
		cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
		git stash save "dirty $desc before update to $new";
		git symbolic-ref HEAD "$ref"
		)
	fi

	# eye candy - show the WC updates :)
	echo "Updating working copy" >&2
	(cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
	git diff-index -R --name-status HEAD >&2
	git reset --hard HEAD)
}

if [ "$is_bare" = "false" ]
then
	active_branch=`git symbolic-ref HEAD`
	export GIT_DIR=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
	GIT_WORK_TREE=${GIT_WORK_TREE-..}
	for ref
	do
		if [ "$ref" = "$active_branch" ]
		then
			update_wc $ref
		fi
	done
fi

添加可执行权限

chmod +x post-update 

文件的权限变更也是会被git识别为 modified ，比如说将服务器上的代码目录 chown chmod 了呀，又不能顺利更新了。所以执行下面这句代码能忽略掉文件权限检查

git config --global core.filemode false

客户端内容 进入工作目录

git init
git add .
git config --global user.name "姓名" //初始化作者
git config --global user.email "你的邮箱" //邮件

编辑./.git/config文件 添加以下内容

[remote "test"]
    url=远端用户@远端服务器域名或ip:远端目录/

服务器端和客户端就都添加完成了

客户端常用命令

git rm reade.txt // 删除readme.txt
git add . //添加当前目录到缓存
git commit -m "信息" //更新缓存并提交

git pull test //本地与test服务器同步
git push test // 添加修改到远程服务器

http://utsl.gen.nz/git/post-update

#!/bin/sh
#
# This hook does two things:
#
#  1. update the "info" files that allow the list of references to be
#     queries over dumb transports such as http
#
#  2. if this repository looks like it is a non-bare repository, and
#     the checked-out branch is pushed to, then update the working copy.
#     This makes "push" function somewhat similarly to darcs and bzr.
#
# To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update".

git update-server-info

is_bare=$(git config --get --bool core.bare)

if [ -z "$is_bare" ]
then
	# for compatibility's sake, guess
	git_dir_full=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
	case $git_dir_full in */.git) is_bare=false;; *) is_bare=true;; esac
fi

update_wc() {
	ref=$1
	echo "Push to checked out branch $ref" >&2
	if [ ! -f $GIT_DIR/logs/HEAD ]
	then
		echo "E:push to non-bare repository requires a HEAD reflog" >&2
		exit 1
	fi
	if (cd $GIT_WORK_TREE; git diff-files -q --exit-code >/dev/null)
	then
		wc_dirty=0
	else
		echo "W:unstaged changes found in working copy" >&2
		wc_dirty=1
		desc="working copy"
	fi
	if git diff-index --cached HEAD@{1} >/dev/null
	then
		index_dirty=0
	else
		echo "W:uncommitted, staged changes found" >&2
		index_dirty=1
		if [ -n "$desc" ]
		then
			desc="$desc and index"
		else
			desc="index"
		fi
	fi
	if [ "$wc_dirty" -ne 0 -o "$index_dirty" -ne 0 ]
	then
		new=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
		echo "W:stashing dirty $desc - see git-stash(1)" >&2
		( trap 'echo trapped $$; git symbolic-ref HEAD "'"$ref"'"' 2 3 13 15 ERR EXIT
		git update-ref --no-deref HEAD HEAD@{1}
		cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
		git stash save "dirty $desc before update to $new";
		git symbolic-ref HEAD "$ref"
		)
	fi

	# eye candy - show the WC updates :)
	echo "Updating working copy" >&2
	(cd $GIT_WORK_TREE
	git diff-index -R --name-status HEAD >&2
	git reset --hard HEAD)
}

if [ "$is_bare" = "false" ]
then
	active_branch=`git symbolic-ref HEAD`
	export GIT_DIR=$(cd $GIT_DIR; pwd)
	GIT_WORK_TREE=${GIT_WORK_TREE-..}
	for ref
	do
		if [ "$ref" = "$active_branch" ]
		then
			update_wc $ref
		fi
	done
fi

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/liseor/blog/100899