DenyHosts官方网站为:http://denyhosts.sourceforge.net
用DenyHosts可以阻止试图猜测SSH登录口令,它会分析/var/log/secure等日志文件,当发现同一IP在进行多次SSH密码尝试时就会记录IP到/etc/hosts.deny文件,从而达到自动屏蔽该IP的目的。
PURGE_DENY: removed HOSTS_DENY entries that are older than this time
when DenyHosts is invoked with the --purge flag
format is: i[dhwmy]
Where 'i' is an integer (eg. 7)
'm' = minutes
'h' = hours
'd' = days
'w' = weeks
'y' = years
# yum install denyhosts -y
# cp denyhosts.cfg denyhosts.cfg.bak
# vi denyhosts.cfg
############ THESE SETTINGS ARE REQUIRED ############
SECURE_LOG = /var/log/secure #sshd的日志文件
HOSTS_DENY = /etc/hosts.deny #将阻止IP写入到hosts.deny,所以这个工具只支持 支持tcp wrapper的协议
PURGE_DENY = 4w #过多久后清除已阻止的IP,即阻断恶意IP的时长 (4周)
BLOCK_SERVICE = sshd #阻止服务名
DENY_THRESHOLD_INVALID = 5 #允许无效用户登录失败的次数
DENY_THRESHOLD_VALID = 10 #允许普通有效用户登录失败的次数
DENY_THRESHOLD_ROOT = 1 #允许root登录失败的次数
DENY_THRESHOLD_RESTRICTED = 1 #设定 deny host 写入到该资料夹
WORK_DIR = /var/lib/denyhosts #将deny的host或ip记录到work_dir中
SUSPICIOUS_LOGIN_REPORT_ALLOWED_HOSTS=YES
HOSTNAME_LOOKUP=YES #是否做域名反解
LOCK_FILE = /var/lock/subsys/denyhosts #将DenyHost启动的pid记录到LOCK_FILE中,已确保服务正确启动,防止同时启动多个服务
############ THESE SETTINGS ARE OPTIONAL ############
ADMIN_EMAIL = root #设置管理员邮件地址
SMTP_HOST = localhost
SMTP_PORT = 25
SMTP_FROM = DenyHosts <nobody@localhost>
SMTP_SUBJECT = DenyHosts Report from $[HOSTNAME]
AGE_RESET_VALID=5d
AGE_RESET_ROOT=25d
AGE_RESET_RESTRICTED=25d
AGE_RESET_INVALID=10d
######### THESE SETTINGS ARE SPECIFIC TO DAEMON MODE ##########
DAEMON_LOG = /var/log/denyhosts #denyhost服务日志文件
DAEMON_SLEEP = 30s
DAEMON_PURGE = 1h #该项与PURGE_DENY 设置成一样,也是清除hosts.deniedssh 用户的时间
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如果想删除一个已经禁止的主机IP,并加入到允许主机例表,只在 /etc/hosts.deny 删除是没用的。需要进入 /var/lib/denyhosts 目录,进入以下操作:
1、停止DenyHosts服务:
$sudo service denyhosts stop
2、在 /etc/hosts.deny 中删除你想取消的主机IP
3、编辑 DenyHosts 工作目录的所有文件,通过
$ sudo grep 192.168.1.191 /usr/share/denyhosts/data/*
然后一个个删除文件中你想取消的主机IP所在的行:
*/usr/share/denyhosts/data/hosts
*/usr/share/denyhosts/data/hosts-restricted
*/usr/share/denyhosts/data/hosts-root
*/usr/share/denyhosts/data/hosts-valid
*/usr/share/denyhosts/data/users-hosts
4、添加你想允许的主机IP地址到 /var/lib/denyhosts/allowed-hosts
vi /usr/share/denyhosts/data/allowed-hostsps
# We mustn't block localhost
127.0.0.1
192.168.1.*
5、启动DenyHosts服务: service denyhosts start
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