BGP 多跳建立邻居实验总结

实验拓扑 :

 

R1#
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial2/1
 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
 network 12.0.0.0
 auto-summary
!
router bgp 100
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 1.1.1.0
 network 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 neighbor 23.0.0.3 remote-as 200
 neighbor 23.0.0.3 ebgp-multihop 2
 no auto-summary
=============================================

R2#
interface Serial2/1
 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

interface Serial2/2
 ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
 network 12.0.0.0
 network 23.0.0.0
 auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 Serial2/1                         // 可以用它来控制选路
ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 Serial2/2

 

 

 

 


========================================

R3#
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
interface Serial2/1
 ip address 23.0.0.3 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
 network 23.0.0.0
router bgp 200
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 3.3.3.0
 network 3.3.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 neighbor 12.0.0.1 remote-as 100
 neighbor 12.0.0.1 ebgp-multihop 2
========================================================

R1#show ip route

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       3.3.3.0 [20/0] via 23.0.0.3, 00:18:17
D    23.0.0.0/8 [90/2681856] via 12.0.0.2, 00:33:19, Serial2/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1
R1#

R1#show ip bgp

BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 1.1.1.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 1.1.1.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

*> 3.3.3.0/24       23.0.0.3                 0             0 200 i

 

 

 

 

 

R2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial2/2

     23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C       23.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/2

D       23.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:35:05, Null0

     12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C       12.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/1

D       12.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:35:05, Null0

 

R3#show ip route

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B       1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 12.0.0.1, 00:22:04

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       23.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial2/1

D    12.0.0.0/8 [90/2681856] via 23.0.0.2, 00:35:08, Serial2/1

R3#show ip bgp

BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 3.3.3.3

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 1.1.1.0/24       12.0.0.1                 0             0 100 i

*> 3.3.3.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

 

 

 

 

 

R1#ping 3.3.3.3

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 80/176/216 ms

R1#tr

R1#traceroute 3.3.3.3

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 3.3.3.3

 

  1 12.0.0.2 68 msec 144 msec 60 msec

  2 23.0.0.3 204 msec *  204 msec