文章转载于：http://blog.csdn.net/stevenliyong/article/details/5343085

1. 文件(夹)读写权限

 init.rc 中建立test1 test2 test3 文件夹

mkdir /data/misc/test1 0770 root root   

mkdir /data/misc/test2 0770 wifi wifi

mkdir /data/misc/test3 0770 system misc

 

其中

test1 目录的owner是root, group 也是root

test2 目录的owner是wifi , group 也是wifi

test3 目录的owner是system , group 是misc （任何用户都属于group misc）

 

service xxxx /system/bin/xxxx
    user root
    disabled
    oneshot

 

service yyyy /system/bin/yyyy 
    user system
    disabled
    oneshot

 

service zzzz /system/bin/zzzz
    user wifi
    disabled
    oneshot

 

结果:

xxxx 服务可以访问 test1, test2, test3

yyyy 服务可以访问 test3

zzzz 服务可以访问 test2, test3

 

 Android 中mkdir 的定义

 

view plain print ?
  1. int do_mkdir(int nargs, char **args)  
  2. {  
  3.     mode_t mode = 0755;  
  4.   
  5.     /* mkdir <path> [mode] [owner] [group] */  
  6.   
  7.     if (nargs >= 3) {  
  8.         mode = strtoul(args[2], 0, 8);  
  9.     }  
  10.   
  11.     if (mkdir(args[1], mode)) {  
  12.         return -errno;  
  13.     }  
  14.   
  15.     if (nargs >= 4) {  
  16.         uid_t uid = decode_uid(args[3]);  
  17.         gid_t gid = -1;  
  18.   
  19.         if (nargs == 5) {  
  20.             gid = decode_uid(args[4]);  
  21.         }  
  22.   
  23.         if (chown(args[1], uid, gid)) {  
  24.             return -errno;  
  25.         }  
  26.     }  
  27.   
  28.     return 0;  
  29. }  
int do_mkdir(int nargs, char **args) { mode_t mode = 0755; /* mkdir <path> [mode] [owner] [group] */ if (nargs >= 3) { mode = strtoul(args[2], 0, 8); } if (mkdir(args[1], mode)) { return -errno; } if (nargs >= 4) { uid_t uid = decode_uid(args[3]); gid_t gid = -1; if (nargs == 5) { gid = decode_uid(args[4]); } if (chown(args[1], uid, gid)) { return -errno; } } return 0; }

 

 

2. Property 权限

 Android Property 也是有权限的。

2.1 以前缀 ctl. 开头的控制属性， 设置前，Android 代码会调用函数check_control_perms()检查调用者的 user id 和 group id 

view plain print ?
  1. struct {  
  2.     const char *service;  
  3.     unsigned int uid;  
  4.     unsigned int gid;  
  5. } control_perms[] = {  
  6.     { "dumpstate",AID_SHELL, AID_LOG },  
  7.      {NULL, 0, 0 }  
  8. };  
  9.   
  10. static int check_control_perms(const char *name, int uid, int gid) {  
  11.     int i;  
  12.     if (uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_ROOT)  
  13.         return 1;  
  14.   
  15.     /* Search the ACL */  
  16.     for (i = 0; control_perms[i].service; i++) {  
  17.         if (strcmp(control_perms[i].service, name) == 0) {  
  18.             if ((uid && control_perms[i].uid == uid) ||  
  19.                 (gid && control_perms[i].gid == gid)) {  
  20.                 return 1;  
  21.             }  
  22.         }  
  23.     }  
  24.     return 0;  
  25. }  
struct { const char *service; unsigned int uid; unsigned int gid; } control_perms[] = { { "dumpstate",AID_SHELL, AID_LOG }, {NULL, 0, 0 } }; static int check_control_perms(const char *name, int uid, int gid) { int i; if (uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_ROOT) return 1; /* Search the ACL */ for (i = 0; control_perms[i].service; i++) { if (strcmp(control_perms[i].service, name) == 0) { if ((uid && control_perms[i].uid == uid) || (gid && control_perms[i].gid == gid)) { return 1; } } } return 0; }

 

 2.2 其它属性， 设置前，Android 代码会调用函数check_perms()检查调用者的 user id 和 group id 

check_perms(msg.name, cr.uid, cr.gid)

 

 

view plain print ?
  1. struct {  
  2.     const char *prefix;  
  3.     unsigned int uid;  
  4.     unsigned int gid;  
  5. } property_perms[] = {  
  6.     { "net.rmnet0.",      AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  7.     { "net.gprs.",        AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  8.     { "net.ppp",          AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  9.     { "ril.",             AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  10.     { "gsm.",             AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  11.     { "persist.radio",    AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  12.     { "net.dns",          AID_RADIO,    0 },  
  13.     { "net.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  14.     { "dev.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  15.     { "runtime.",         AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  16.     { "hw.",              AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  17.     { "sys.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  18.     { "service.",         AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  19.     { "wlan.",            AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  20.     { "dhcp.",            AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  21.     { "dhcp.",            AID_DHCP,     0 },  
  22.     { "***.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  23.     { "***.",             AID_×××,      0 },  
  24.     { "debug.",           AID_SHELL,    0 },  
  25.     { "log.",             AID_SHELL,    0 },  
  26.     { "service.adb.root", AID_SHELL,    0 },  
  27.     { "persist.sys.",     AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  28.     { "persist.service.", AID_SYSTEM,   0 },  
  29.     { NULL, 0, 0 }  
  30. };  
  31.   
  32. static int check_perms(const char *name, unsigned int uid, int gid)  
  33. {  
  34.     int i;  
  35.     if (uid == 0)  
  36.         return 1;  
  37.   
  38.     if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3))  
  39.         name +=3;  
  40.   
  41.     for (i = 0; property_perms[i].prefix; i++) {  
  42.         int tmp;  
  43.         if (strncmp(property_perms[i].prefix, name,  
  44.                     strlen(property_perms[i].prefix)) == 0) {  
  45.             if ((uid && property_perms[i].uid == uid) ||  
  46.                 (gid && property_perms[i].gid == gid)) {  
  47.                 return 1;  
  48.             }  
  49.         }  
  50.     }  
  51.   
  52.     return 0;  
  53. }  
struct { const char *prefix; unsigned int uid; unsigned int gid; } property_perms[] = { { "net.rmnet0.", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "net.gprs.", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "net.ppp", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "ril.", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "gsm.", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "persist.radio", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "net.dns", AID_RADIO, 0 }, { "net.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "dev.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "runtime.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "hw.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "sys.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "service.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "wlan.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "dhcp.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "dhcp.", AID_DHCP, 0 }, { "***.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "***.", AID_×××, 0 }, { "debug.", AID_SHELL, 0 }, { "log.", AID_SHELL, 0 }, { "service.adb.root", AID_SHELL, 0 }, { "persist.sys.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { "persist.service.", AID_SYSTEM, 0 }, { NULL, 0, 0 } }; static int check_perms(const char *name, unsigned int uid, int gid) { int i; if (uid == 0) return 1; if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) name +=3; for (i = 0; property_perms[i].prefix; i++) { int tmp; if (strncmp(property_perms[i].prefix, name, strlen(property_perms[i].prefix)) == 0) { if ((uid && property_perms[i].uid == uid) || (gid && property_perms[i].gid == gid)) { return 1; } } } return 0; }

从代码中可以看到， 任何不以property_perms[]  中定义的前缀开头的property 是

无法被除root以外的用户访问的，包括system用户。

 

3. 最后补充Android 的uid gid 定义

view plain print ?
  1. #define AID_ROOT             0  /* traditional unix root user */  
  2.   
  3. #define AID_SYSTEM        1000  /* system server */  
  4.   
  5. #define AID_RADIO         1001  /* telephony subsystem, RIL */  
  6. #define AID_BLUETOOTH     1002  /* bluetooth subsystem */  
  7. #define AID_GRAPHICS      1003  /* graphics devices */  
  8. #define AID_INPUT         1004  /* input devices */  
  9. #define AID_AUDIO         1005  /* audio devices */  
  10. #define AID_CAMERA        1006  /* camera devices */  
  11. #define AID_LOG           1007  /* log devices */  
  12. #define AID_COMPASS       1008  /* compass device */  
  13. #define AID_MOUNT         1009  /* mountd socket */  
  14. #define AID_WIFI          1010  /* wifi subsystem */  
  15. #define AID_ADB           1011  /* android debug bridge (adbd) */  
  16. #define AID_INSTALL       1012  /* group for installing packages */  
  17. #define AID_MEDIA         1013  /* mediaserver process */  
  18. #define AID_DHCP          1014  /* dhcp client */  
  19. #define AID_SDCARD_RW     1015  /* external storage write access */  
  20. #define AID_×××           1016  /* *** system */  
  21. #define AID_KEYSTORE      1017  /* keystore subsystem */  
  22.   
  23. #define AID_SHELL         2000  /* adb and debug shell user */  
  24. #define AID_CACHE         2001  /* cache access */  
  25. #define AID_DIAG          2002  /* access to diagnostic resources */  
  26.   
  27. /* The 3000 series are intended for use as supplemental group id''s only. 
  28.  * They indicate special Android capabilities that the kernel is aware of. */  
  29. #define AID_NET_BT_ADMIN  3001  /* bluetooth: create any socket */  
  30. #define AID_NET_BT        3002  /* bluetooth: create sco, rfcomm or l2cap sockets */  
  31. #define AID_INET          3003  /* can create AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets */  
  32. #define AID_NET_RAW       3004  /* can create raw INET sockets */  
  33. #define AID_NET_ADMIN     3005  /* can configure interfaces and routing tables. */  
  34.   
  35. #define AID_MISC          9998  /* access to misc storage */  
  36. #define AID_NOBODY        9999  
  37.   
  38. #define AID_APP          10000 /* first app user */  
#define AID_ROOT 0 /* traditional unix root user */ #define AID_SYSTEM 1000 /* system server */ #define AID_RADIO 1001 /* telephony subsystem, RIL */ #define AID_BLUETOOTH 1002 /* bluetooth subsystem */ #define AID_GRAPHICS 1003 /* graphics devices */ #define AID_INPUT 1004 /* input devices */ #define AID_AUDIO 1005 /* audio devices */ #define AID_CAMERA 1006 /* camera devices */ #define AID_LOG 1007 /* log devices */ #define AID_COMPASS 1008 /* compass device */ #define AID_MOUNT 1009 /* mountd socket */ #define AID_WIFI 1010 /* wifi subsystem */ #define AID_ADB 1011 /* android debug bridge (adbd) */ #define AID_INSTALL 1012 /* group for installing packages */ #define AID_MEDIA 1013 /* mediaserver process */ #define AID_DHCP 1014 /* dhcp client */ #define AID_SDCARD_RW 1015 /* external storage write access */ #define AID_××× 1016 /* *** system */ #define AID_KEYSTORE 1017 /* keystore subsystem */ #define AID_SHELL 2000 /* adb and debug shell user */ #define AID_CACHE 2001 /* cache access */ #define AID_DIAG 2002 /* access to diagnostic resources */ /* The 3000 series are intended for use as supplemental group id''s only. * They indicate special Android capabilities that the kernel is aware of. */ #define AID_NET_BT_ADMIN 3001 /* bluetooth: create any socket */ #define AID_NET_BT 3002 /* bluetooth: create sco, rfcomm or l2cap sockets */ #define AID_INET 3003 /* can create AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets */ #define AID_NET_RAW 3004 /* can create raw INET sockets */ #define AID_NET_ADMIN 3005 /* can configure interfaces and routing tables. */ #define AID_MISC 9998 /* access to misc storage */ #define AID_NOBODY 9999 #define AID_APP 10000 /* first app user */

 

可见root (AID_ROOT = 0) 的权限最高， app (AID_APP = 10000) 权限最低， misc (AID_MISC = 9998) 权限倒数第三低。

所以#1 中描述的目录test3的group 属性设置成了 misc, 则除了 app/nobody 这两个用户，

android系统中其它所有用户都有该目录的group权限！