mysql版本5.5以上编译安装时需要用到软件cmake，cmake特性是独立于源码编译，编译工作可以在另外一个目录中而非源码目录中进行，好处是可以保证源码目录不受任何一次编译的影响。

1.下载安装cmake

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
[root@zhu3 ~]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
[root@zhu3 ~]# cd  cmake-2.8.11.2
[root@zhu3 ~]# ./bootstrap
[root@zhu3 ~]# make && make install

cmake安装完成

2.安装mysql5.5以上的版本

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/
[root@zhu3 ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
[root@zhu3 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.13
[root@zhu3 ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes   -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

3.mysql安装后的设置

1.修改权限

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# chown -R root.mysql /opt/mysql/
[root@zhu3 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql/data/

 

2.初始化数据库

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# /opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults
If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to
copy the software into the correct location ready for operation.
If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top
level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option
pointing to that location.
#初始化碰到这个错误是因为没有指定安装目录以及存放数据的目录，

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# /opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/

3.复制配置文件my.cnf

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# cp /opt/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4.启动

 

[root@zhu3 ~]# /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
[1] 18401
[root@zhu3 ~]# 130909 23:28:07 mysqld_safe Logging to '/opt/mysql/data/zhu3.err'.
130909 23:28:07 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /opt/mysql/data
[root@zhu3 ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root     18401 22774  2 23:28 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql    18491 18401 81 23:28 pts/0    00:00:03 /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/mysql/data/zhu3.err --pid-file=/opt/mysql/data/zhu3.pid
root     18515 18245  0 23:28 pts/2    00:00:00 grep mysql

cmake编译参数详解：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name  ：用于指定安装目录

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  ：常用存储引擎参数设置

 

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name

The server character set. By default, MySQL uses the latin1 (cp1252 West European) character set. 

charset_name may be one of binary, armscii8, ascii, big5, cp1250, cp1251, cp1256, cp1257, cp850, cp852, cp866, cp932, dec8, eucjpms, euckr, gb2312, gbk, geostd8, greek, hebrew, hp8, keybcs2, koi8r, koi8u, latin1, latin2, latin5, latin7, macce, macroman, sjis, swe7, tis620, ucs2, ujis, utf8, utf8mb4, utf16, utf16le, utf32. The permissible character sets are listed in the cmake/character_sets.cmake file as the value of CHARSETS_AVAILABLE. 

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=bool  ：bool值表示（1表示允许该功能，0表示没有改功能）

 

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name

The Unix socket file path on which the server listens for socket connections. This must be an absolute path name. The default is /tmp/mysql.sock.