C++对象内存布局--⑥GCC编译器-虚拟继承的虚基类表可能有两个
//证明GCC编译器-单个虚拟继承的虚基类表有两个.cpp
//2010.8.18
//派生类不定义虚函数,所以派生类对象的第一个位置(指向虚基类表的指针)所指向的表为虚基类表。这样定义更容易辨认到底是不是有两个虚基类表
//事实证明,指向虚基类表的指针,向上寻址和向下寻址所得到的值,都是指向本类或者虚基类的偏移值,只不过偏移的方向不同而已。
//负方向寻址能够获得的值:虚基类实例地址 - 虚基类表指针地址;
//正方向寻址能够获得的值:虚基类表指针地址 - 虚基类实例地址;
//GCC编译器
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//
class Base
{
public:
Base(int a = 10):a(a)
{
}
virtual void show()
{
cout << "Base::show()" << endl;
}
private:
int a;
};
//
class Derived : virtual public Base
{
public:
Derived(int b = 20):b(b)
{
}
void show2()
{
cout << "Derived::show2()" << endl;
}
private:
int b;
};
//
int main()
{
Derived dobj;
int **p = (int**)&dobj;
for (int i = 0; i != sizeof(dobj)/4; ++i)
{
cout << p[i] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "负值寻址" << endl;
cout << "p[0][-1] = " << p[0][-1] << endl;
cout << "p[0][-2] = " << p[0][-2] << endl;
cout << "p[0][-3] = " << p[0][-3] << endl;
cout << endl << "正值寻址" << endl;
cout << "p[0][0] = " << p[0][0] << endl;
cout << "p[0][1] = " << p[0][1] << endl;
cout << "p[0][2] = " << p[0][2] << endl;
return 0;
}
/*
0x472bec
0x14
0x472bf8
0xa
负值寻址
p[0][-1] = 4657704
p[0][-2] = 0
p[0][-3] = 8
正值寻址
p[0][0] = 0
p[0][1] = -8
p[0][2] = 4657704
*/