【转】简单SQL查询合辑

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表 

问题： 
1 、查询“ 001 ”课程比“ 002 ”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号； 
   select  a.S#  from  ( select  s#,score  from  SC  where  C# = ' 001 ' ) a,( select  s#,score 
   from  SC  where  C# = ' 002 ' ) b 
   where  a.score > b.score  and  a.s# = b.s#; 
2 、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩； 
     select  S#, avg (score) 
     from  sc 
     group   by  S#  having   avg (score)  > 60 ; 
3 、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩； 
   select  Student.S#,Student.Sname, count (SC.C#), sum (score) 
   from  Student  left   Outer   join  SC  on  Student.S# = SC.S# 
   group   by  Student.S#,Sname 
4 、查询姓“李”的老师的个数； 
   select   count ( distinct (Tname)) 
   from  Teacher 
   where  Tname  like   ' 李% ' ; 
5 、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名； 
     select  Student.S#,Student.Sname 
     from  Student  
     where  S#  not   in  ( select   distinct ( SC.S#)  from  SC,Course,Teacher  where   SC.C# = Course.C#  and  Teacher.T# = Course.T#  and  Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 ' ); 
6 、查询学过“ 001 ”并且也学过编号“ 002 ”课程的同学的学号、姓名； 
   select  Student.S#,Student.Sname  from  Student,SC  where  Student.S# = SC.S#  and  SC.C# = ' 001 ' and   exists (  Select   *   from  SC  as  SC_2  where  SC_2.S# = SC.S#  and  SC_2.C# = ' 002 ' ); 
7 、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名； 
   select  S#,Sname 
   from  Student 
   where  S#  in  ( select  S#  from  SC ,Course ,Teacher  where  SC.C# = Course.C#  and  Teacher.T# = Course.T#  and  Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 '   group   by  S#  having   count (SC.C#) = ( select   count (C#)  from  Course,Teacher   where  Teacher.T# = Course.T#  and  Tname = ' 叶平 ' )); 
8 、查询课程编号“ 002 ”的成绩比课程编号“ 001 ”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名； 
   Select  S#,Sname  from  ( select  Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,( select  score  from  SC SC_2  where  SC_2.S# = Student.S#  and  SC_2.C# = ' 002 ' ) score2 
   from  Student,SC  where  Student.S# = SC.S#  and  C# = ' 001 ' ) S_2  where  score2  < score; 
9 、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名； 
   select  S#,Sname 
   from  Student 
   where  S#  not   in  ( select  Student.S#  from  Student,SC  where  S.S# = SC.S#  and  score > 60 ); 
10 、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名； 
     select  Student.S#,Student.Sname 
     from  Student,SC 
     where  Student.S# = SC.S#  group   by   Student.S#,Student.Sname  having   count (C#)  < ( select   count (C#)  from  Course); 

11 、查询至少有一门课与学号为“ 1001 ”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名； 
     select  S#,Sname  from  Student,SC  where  Student.S# = SC.S#  and  C#  in   select  C#  from  SC  where  S# = ' 1001 ' ; 
12 、查询至少学过学号为“ 001 ”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名； 
     select   distinct  SC.S#,Sname 
     from  Student,SC 
     where  Student.S# = SC.S#  and  C#  in  ( select  C#  from  SC  where  S# = ' 001 ' ); 
13 、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩； 
     update  SC  set  score = ( select   avg (SC_2.score) 
     from  SC SC_2 
     where  SC_2.C# = SC.C# )  from  Course,Teacher  where  Course.C# = SC.C#  and  Course.T# = Teacher.T#  and  Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 ' ); 
14 、查询和“ 1002 ”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名； 
     select  S#  from  SC  where  C#  in  ( select  C#  from  SC  where  S# = ' 1002 ' ) 
     group   by  S#  having   count ( * ) = ( select   count ( * )  from  SC  where  S# = ' 1002 ' ); 
15 、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录； 
    Delect SC 
     from  course ,Teacher  
     where  Course.C# = SC.C#  and  Course.T# =  Teacher.T#  and  Tname = ' 叶平 ' ; 
16 、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“ 003 ”课程的同学学号、 2 、 
    号课的平均成绩； 
     Insert  SC  select  S#, ' 002 ' ,( Select   avg (score) 
     from  SC  where  C# = ' 002 ' )  from  Student  where  S#  not   in  ( Select  S#  from  SC  where  C# = ' 002 ' ); 
17 、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分 
     SELECT  S#  as  学生ID 
        ,( SELECT  score  FROM  SC  WHERE  SC.S# = t.S#  AND  C# = ' 004 ' )  AS  数据库 
        ,( SELECT  score  FROM  SC  WHERE  SC.S# = t.S#  AND  C# = ' 001 ' )  AS  企业管理 
        ,( SELECT  score  FROM  SC  WHERE  SC.S# = t.S#  AND  C# = ' 006 ' )  AS  英语 
        , COUNT ( * )  AS  有效课程数,  AVG (t.score)  AS  平均成绩 
     FROM  SC  AS  t 
     GROUP   BY  S# 
     ORDER   BY   avg (t.score)  
18 、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分 
     SELECT  L.C#  As  课程ID,L.score  AS  最高分,R.score  AS  最低分 
     FROM  SC L ,SC  AS  R 
     WHERE  L.C#  =  R.C#  and  
        L.score  =  ( SELECT   MAX (IL.score) 
                       FROM  SC  AS  IL,Student  AS  IM 
                       WHERE  L.C#  =  IL.C#  and  IM.S# = IL.S# 
                       GROUP   BY  IL.C#) 
         AND  
        R.Score  =  ( SELECT   MIN (IR.score) 
                       FROM  SC  AS  IR 
                       WHERE  R.C#  =  IR.C# 
                   GROUP   BY  IR.C# 
                    ); 
19 、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序 
     SELECT  t.C#  AS  课程号, max (course.Cname) AS  课程名, isnull ( AVG (score), 0 )  AS  平均成绩 
        , 100   *   SUM ( CASE   WHEN    isnull (score, 0 ) >= 60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END ) / COUNT ( * )  AS  及格百分数 
     FROM  SC T,Course 
     where  t.C# = course.C# 
     GROUP   BY  t.C# 
     ORDER   BY   100   *   SUM ( CASE   WHEN    isnull (score, 0 ) >= 60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END ) / COUNT ( * )  DESC  
20 、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（ 001 ），马克思（ 002 ），OO & UML （ 003 ），数据库（ 004 ） 
     SELECT   SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  = ' 001 '   THEN  score  ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE  C#  WHEN   ' 001 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  企业管理平均分 
        , 100   *   SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 001 '   AND  score  >=   60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 001 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  企业管理及格百分数 
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 002 '   THEN  score  ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE  C#  WHEN   ' 002 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  马克思平均分 
        , 100   *   SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 002 '   AND  score  >=   60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 002 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  马克思及格百分数 
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 003 '   THEN  score  ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE  C#  WHEN   ' 003 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  UML平均分 
        , 100   *   SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 003 '   AND  score  >=   60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 003 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  UML及格百分数 
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 004 '   THEN  score  ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE  C#  WHEN   ' 004 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  数据库平均分 
        , 100   *   SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 004 '   AND  score  >=   60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END ) / SUM ( CASE   WHEN  C#  =   ' 004 '   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS  数据库及格百分数 
   FROM  SC 

21 、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 
   SELECT   max (Z.T#)  AS  教师ID, MAX (Z.Tname)  AS  教师姓名,C.C#  AS  课程ＩＤ, MAX (C.Cname)  AS  课程名称, AVG (Score)  AS  平均成绩 
     FROM  SC  AS  T,Course  AS  C ,Teacher  AS  Z 
     where  T.C# = C.C#  and  C.T# = Z.T# 
   GROUP   BY  C.C# 
   ORDER   BY   AVG (Score)  DESC  
22 、查询如下课程成绩第  3  名到第  6  名的学生成绩单：企业管理（ 001 ），马克思（ 002 ），UML （ 003 ），数据库（ 004 ） 
     [ 学生ID ] , [ 学生姓名 ] ,企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩 
     SELECT    DISTINCT   top   3  
      SC.S#  As  学生学号, 
        Student.Sname  AS  学生姓名 , 
      T1.score  AS  企业管理, 
      T2.score  AS  马克思, 
      T3.score  AS  UML, 
      T4.score  AS  数据库, 
       ISNULL (T1.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T2.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T3.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T4.score, 0 )  as  总分 
       FROM  Student,SC   LEFT   JOIN  SC  AS  T1 
                       ON  SC.S#  =  T1.S#  AND  T1.C#  =   ' 001 '  
             LEFT   JOIN  SC  AS  T2 
                       ON  SC.S#  =  T2.S#  AND  T2.C#  =   ' 002 '  
             LEFT   JOIN  SC  AS  T3 
                       ON  SC.S#  =  T3.S#  AND  T3.C#  =   ' 003 '  
             LEFT   JOIN  SC  AS  T4 
                       ON  SC.S#  =  T4.S#  AND  T4.C#  =   ' 004 '  
       WHERE  student.S# = SC.S#  and  
       ISNULL (T1.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T2.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T3.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T4.score, 0 ) 
       NOT   IN  
      ( SELECT  
             DISTINCT  
             TOP   15   WITH  TIES 
             ISNULL (T1.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T2.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T3.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T4.score, 0 ) 
       FROM  sc 
             LEFT   JOIN  sc  AS  T1 
                       ON  sc.S#  =  T1.S#  AND  T1.C#  =   ' k1 '  
             LEFT   JOIN  sc  AS  T2 
                       ON  sc.S#  =  T2.S#  AND  T2.C#  =   ' k2 '  
             LEFT   JOIN  sc  AS  T3 
                       ON  sc.S#  =  T3.S#  AND  T3.C#  =   ' k3 '  
             LEFT   JOIN  sc  AS  T4 
                       ON  sc.S#  =  T4.S#  AND  T4.C#  =   ' k4 '  
       ORDER   BY   ISNULL (T1.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T2.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T3.score, 0 )  +   ISNULL (T4.score, 0 )  DESC ); 

23 、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称, [ 100-85 ] , [ 85-70 ] , [ 70-60 ] , [  <60 ]  
     SELECT  SC.C#  as  课程ID, Cname  as  课程名称 
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  score  BETWEEN   85   AND   100   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS   [ 100 - 85 ]  
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  score  BETWEEN   70   AND   85   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS   [ 85 - 70 ]  
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  score  BETWEEN   60   AND   70   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS   [ 70 - 60 ]  
        , SUM ( CASE   WHEN  score  <   60   THEN   1   ELSE   0   END )  AS   [ 60 - ]  
     FROM  SC,Course 
     where  SC.C# = Course.C# 
     GROUP   BY  SC.C#,Cname; 

24 、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 
       SELECT   1 + ( SELECT   COUNT (  distinct  平均成绩) 
               FROM  ( SELECT  S#, AVG (score)  AS  平均成绩 
                       FROM  SC 
                   GROUP   BY  S# 
                  )  AS  T1 
             WHERE  平均成绩  >  T2.平均成绩)  as  名次, 
      S#  as  学生学号,平均成绩 
     FROM  ( SELECT  S#, AVG (score) 平均成绩 
             FROM  SC 
         GROUP   BY  S# 
        )  AS  T2 
     ORDER   BY  平均成绩  desc ; 
  
25 、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况) 
       SELECT  t1.S#  as  学生ID,t1.C#  as  课程ID,Score  as  分数 
       FROM  SC t1 
       WHERE  score  IN  ( SELECT   TOP   3  score 
               FROM  SC 
               WHERE  t1.C# =  C# 
             ORDER   BY  score  DESC  
              ) 
       ORDER   BY  t1.C#; 
26 、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 
   select  c#, count (S#)  from  sc  group   by  C#; 
27 、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 
   select  SC.S#,Student.Sname, count (C#)  AS  选课数 
   from  SC ,Student 
   where  SC.S# = Student.S#  group   by  SC.S# ,Student.Sname  having   count (C#) = 1 ; 
28 、查询男生、女生人数 
     Select   count (Ssex)  as  男生人数  from  Student  group   by  Ssex  having  Ssex = ' 男 ' ; 
     Select   count (Ssex)  as  女生人数  from  Student  group   by  Ssex  having  Ssex = ' 女 ' ； 
29 、查询姓“张”的学生名单 
     SELECT  Sname  FROM  Student  WHERE  Sname  like   ' 张% ' ; 
30 、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
   select  Sname, count ( * )  from  Student  group   by  Sname  having    count ( * ) > 1 ;; 
31 、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime) 
     select  Sname,   CONVERT ( char  ( 11 ), DATEPART ( year ,Sage))  as  age 
     from  student 
     where    CONVERT ( char ( 11 ), DATEPART ( year ,Sage)) = ' 1981 ' ; 
32 、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列 
     Select  C#, Avg (score)  from  SC  group   by  C#  order   by   Avg (score),C#  DESC  ; 
33 、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
     select  Sname,SC.S# , avg (score) 
     from  Student,SC 
     where  Student.S# = SC.S#  group   by  SC.S#,Sname  having      avg (score) > 85 ; 
34 、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 
     Select  Sname, isnull (score, 0 ) 
     from  Student,SC,Course 
     where  SC.S# = Student.S#  and  SC.C# = Course.C#  and   Course.Cname = ' 数据库 ' and  score  < 60 ; 
35 、查询所有学生的选课情况； 
     SELECT  SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname 
     FROM  SC,Student,Course 
     where  SC.S# = Student.S#  and  SC.C# = Course.C# ; 
36 、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数； 
     SELECT    distinct  student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score 
     FROM  student,Sc 
     WHERE  SC.score >= 70   AND  SC.S# = student.S#; 
37 、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列 
     select  c#  from  sc  where  scor e  < 60   order   by  C# ; 
38 、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名； 
     select  SC.S#,Student.Sname  from  SC,Student  where  SC.S# = Student.S#  and  Score > 80   and  C# = ' 003 ' ; 
39 、求选了课程的学生人数 
     select   count ( * )  from  sc; 
40 、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩 
     select  Student.Sname,score 
     from  Student,SC,Course C,Teacher 
     where  Student.S# = SC.S#  and  SC.C# = C.C#  and  C.T# = Teacher.T#  and  Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 '   and  SC.score = ( select   max (score) from  SC  where  C# = C.C# ); 
41 、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数 
     select   count ( * )  from  sc  group   by  C#; 
42 、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩 
   select   distinct   A.S#,B.score  from  SC A  ,SC B  where  A.Score = B.Score  and  A.C#  <> B.C# ; 
43 、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 
     SELECT  t1.S#  as  学生ID,t1.C#  as  课程ID,Score  as  分数 
       FROM  SC t1 
       WHERE  score  IN  ( SELECT   TOP   2  score 
               FROM  SC 
               WHERE  t1.C# =  C# 
             ORDER   BY  score  DESC  
              ) 
       ORDER   BY  t1.C#; 
44 、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列  
     select   C#  as  课程号, count ( * )  as  人数 
     from   sc  
     group    by   C# 
     order    by    count ( * )  desc ,c#  
45 、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 
     select   S#  
     from   sc  
     group    by   s# 
     having    count ( * )   >    =    2  
46 、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名 
     select   C#,Cname  
     from   Course  
     where   C#   in   ( select   c#   from   sc  group    by   c#)  
47 、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
     select  Sname  from  Student  where  S#  not   in  ( select  S#  from  Course,Teacher,SC  where  Course.T# = Teacher.T#  and  SC.C# = course.C#  and  Tname = ' 叶平 ' ); 
48 、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩 
     select  S#, avg ( isnull (score, 0 ))  from  SC  where  S#  in  ( select  S#  from  SC  where  score  < 60   group   by  S#  having   count ( * ) > 2 ) group   by  S#; 
49 、检索“ 004 ”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号 
     select  S#  from  SC  where  C# = ' 004 ' and  score  < 60   order   by  score  desc ; 
50 、删除“ 002 ”同学的“ 001 ”课程的成绩 
delete   from  Sc  where  S# = ' 001 ' and  C# = ' 001 ' ;