Winform技巧：登录窗体的19种效果

1.用户名为空时，文本框变颜色
2.进入到用户名后，恢复为原来颜色
3.当用户名超过4位时，登录按钮不可用,并且提示
4.双击用户名文本框，登录按钮可用
5.当用户名超过6位时，弹出错误提示
6.按回车进入下一个文本框
7.关闭窗体时，弹出是否关闭的对话框
8.按ENter=按登录，按Esc=按退出
9.防止窗体在任务栏出现
10.去掉最大化或最小化按钮
11.默认最大化的显示窗体
12.设置显示窗体中屏幕的中间
13.鼠标经过用户名文本框附近出现提示语
14.修改登录按钮为圆形
15.简单的验证码
16.填写的验证码必须是数字的验证
17.设置窗体与背景图片一样大小

18.防止用户使用Alt+F4关闭窗体

 19.运行后，无法拖放窗体,两种方法

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; 
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; 
 
namespace 窗体练习 
{ 
         /********************************* 
         * 1.用户名为空时，文本框变颜色 
         * 2.进入到用户名后，恢复为原来颜色 
         * 3.当用户名超过4位时，登录按钮不可用,并且提示 
         * 4.双击用户名文本框，登录按钮可用 
         * 5.当用户名超过6位时，弹出错误提示 
         * 6.按回车进入下一个文本框 
         * 7.关闭窗体时，弹出是否关闭的对话框 
         * 8.按ENter=按登录，按Esc=按退出 
         * 9.防止窗体在任务栏出现 
         * 10.去掉最大化或最小化按钮 
         * 11.默认最大化的显示窗体 
         * 12.设置显示窗体中屏幕的中间 
         * 13.鼠标经过用户名文本框附近出现提示语 
         * 14.修改登录按钮为圆形 
         * 15.简单的验证码 
         * 16.填写的验证码必须是数字的验证 
         * 17.设置窗体与背景图片一样大小 
         * 18.防止用户使用Alt+F4关闭窗体 
         * 19.运行后，无法拖放窗体,两种方法 
         */ 
         public partial  class 登录 : Form 
        { 
              public 登录() 
                { 
                        InitializeComponent(); 
                         this.AcceptButton = button1; //8 
                         this.CancelButton = button3; 
                         this.ShowInTaskbar =  false; //9 
                         this.MaximizeBox =  false; //10 
                     //this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;//11 
                         this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; //12 
                         //this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;//19-1 
                         //this.AutoSize = false;//19-2-1 
                         //this.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;//19-2-2 
                } 
                 //登录判断 
                 private  void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (textBox1.Text ==  "a") 
                        { 
                                 if (textBox2.Text ==  "a"&&textBox4.Text==valid) 
                                { 
                                        button4.Enabled =  true; 
                                } 
                                 else 
                                { 
                                        MessageBox.Show( "密码错误"); 
                                        textBox2.Text =  string.Empty; 
                                } 
                        } 
                         else 
                        { 
                                 if (textBox2.Text ==  "a") 
                                { 
                                        MessageBox.Show( "用户名错误"); 
                                        textBox1.Text =  string.Empty; 
                                } 
                                 else 
                                { 
                                    MessageBox.Show( "用户名和密码错误"); 
                                        textBox1.Text =  string.Empty; 
                                        textBox2.Text =  string.Empty; 
                                        textBox1.Focus(); 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                } 
                 //清空也可以使用string.Empty 
                 private  void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                        textBox2.Text = ""; 
                        textBox1.Text = ""; 
                } 
                 //退出程序 
                 private  void button3_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         /*当本窗口是主线程窗口，以下三种方法均可以退出程序 
                         *当本窗口不是主窗口时，如果要退出整个程序，应采用第3种方法，将一次性关闭程序上存在的所有线程。 
                         *如果只是想关闭当前窗口而不退出程序，应采用第一种方法 
                         *当本窗口不是主窗口时，采用第2种方法退出程序时，将会再执行关闭主窗体的步骤。 
                            
                         */ 
                         //this.Close(); 
                         //Application.Exit(); 
                        Application.ExitThread(); 
                 
                } 
                 //弹出新的窗体 
                 private  void button4_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                        通讯录 f =  new 通讯录(); 
                        f.Show(); 
                } 
 
                 //3 
                 private  void textBox1_TextChanged( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (textBox1.Text.Length > 4) 
                                 button1.Enabled =  false; 
                } 
                 //3 
                 private  void button1_EnabledChanged( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (!button1.Enabled) 
                                label3.Text =  "请双击文本框重新登录！"; 
                } 
                 //4 
                 private  void textBox1_DoubleClick( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                        textBox1.Text = ""; 
                        label3.Visible =  false; 
                        button1.Enabled =  true; 
                } 
                 //5 
                 private  void textBox1_Leave( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (textBox1.Text.Length > 6) 
                        { 
                                MessageBox.Show( "用户名超过6位"); 
                                textBox1.Text = ""; 
                                textBox1.Focus(); 
                        } 
                                 //1 
                         else  if (textBox1.Text.Length == 0) 
                                textBox1.BackColor = Color.Yellow; 
                } 
 
                 
                 private  void 登录_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         //13 
                        toolTip1.SetToolTip(textBox3, "这里显示网址！"); 
                         //14 
                        GraphicsPath path =  new GraphicsPath(); 
                        path.AddEllipse( this.button1.ClientRectangle); 
                        button1.Region =  new Region(path); 
 
                         //产生验证码 
                        GetValid(); 
                        label6.Font = new Font ( "宋体",9,FontStyle.Italic); 
                        label6.BackColor = Color.Transparent; 
 
                         17.设置窗体工作区的大小 
                         //this.ClientSize = this.BackgroundImage.Size; 
 
                        CodeImage(GetcheckCode()); 
 
 
                } 
                 //2 
                 private  void textBox1_Enter( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         //textBox1.BackColor = textBox2.BackColor; 
                        textBox1.BackColor = Color.FromKnownColor(KnownColor.Window); 
                } 
                 //6 
                 private  void textBox1_KeyPress( object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (e.KeyChar == 13) 
                                textBox2.Focus(); 
                } 
                 //7 
                 private  void 登录_FormClosing( object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        DialogResult jg = MessageBox.Show( "你确定要关闭吗？",  "关闭登录窗体", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Information); 
                         if (jg == DialogResult.No) 
                                e.Cancel =  true; 
                } 
 
                 private  void button5_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                     webBrowser1.Navigate(textBox3.Text.Trim()); 
                } 
                 //13 
                 private  void textBox2_MouseEnter( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                        toolTip2.Show( "请输入密码！", this); 
                } 
                 //15产生4个验证码 
                 string valid; 
                 void GetValid() 
                { 
                        Random rad =  new Random(); 
                        
                         for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
                                valid += rad.Next(0,9).ToString (); 
                        label6.Text = valid; 
                } 
                 //16.验证是数字的方法 
                 bool IsNum( string s) 
                { 
                         //1.使用异常检测的方法 
                         //try 
                         //{ 
                         //        Convert .ToInt32(s); 
                         //} 
                         //catch    
                         //{ 
                         //    return false ; 
                         //} 
                         //return true ; 
 
                          2.使用正则表达式 
                          //string regex = @"^\d+(\.\d)?$"; 
                          //if (!Regex.IsMatch(s, regex)) 
                          //        return false; 
                          //else 
                          //        return true; 
 
                         //3.调用VB的information的方法，判断是否为数字。先添加Microsoft.VisualBasic引用 
                         return Microsoft.VisualBasic.Information.IsNumeric(s);    
 
                } 
                 //16 
                 private  void textBox4_Leave( object sender, EventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (!IsNum(textBox4.Text)||textBox4.Text .Trim ().Length!=4) 
                        { 
                                textBox4.Text = ""; 
                                MessageBox.Show( "请输入正确的数字格式！"); 
                        } 
                } 
                 //18 
                 private  void 登录_KeyDown( object sender, KeyEventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (e.KeyCode == Keys.F4 && e.Modifiers == Keys.Alt) 
                                e.Handled =  true; 
                } 
                 //产生随机数 
                 string GetcheckCode() 
                { 
                         int number; 
                         char code; 
                         string checkcode = ""; 
                        Random rdm =  new Random(); 
                         for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
                        { 
                                number = rdm.Next(); 
                             //number = rdm.Next(0,9); 
                                 if (number % 2 == 0) 
                                        code = ( char)('0' + ( char)(number % 10)); 
                                 else 
                                        code = ( char)('A' + ( char)(number % 26)); 
                                checkcode +="" +code.ToString (); 
                        } 
                         return checkcode; 
                } 
                 void CodeImage( string code) 
                { 
                     
                         if (code ==  null || code.Trim() ==  string.Empty) 
                                 return; 
                        System.Drawing.Bitmap image =  new System.Drawing.Bitmap(( int)Math.Ceiling (code.Length*10.0),22); 
                        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); 
                         try 
                        { 
                                Random rdm =  new Random(); 
                                g.Clear(Color.White); 
                                 //画图片的背景噪音线 
                                 for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
                                { 
                                         int x1 = rdm.Next(image.Width); 
                                         int x2 = rdm.Next(image.Width); 
                                         int y1 = rdm.Next(image.Height); 
                                         int y2 = rdm.Next(image.Height); 
                                        g.DrawLine( new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2); 
                                } 
                                Font font =  new System.Drawing.Font( "Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold); 
                                g.DrawString(code, font,  new SolidBrush(Color.Red), 2, 2); 
                                 //画前景噪音线 
                                 for ( int i = 0; i < 150; i++) 
                                { 
                                         int x = rdm.Next(image.Width); 
                                         int y = rdm.Next(image.Height); 
                                        image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(rdm.Next())); 
                                } 
                                g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); 
                                pictureBox1.Width = image.Width; 
                                pictureBox1.Height = image.Height; 
                                pictureBox1.Image = image; 
                        } 
                         catch 
                        { } 
                } 
        } 
} 

本文转自叶子文文博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/leafwf/185809如需转载请自行联系原作者

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