Java JNI使用之将JAVA的 String[ ] 字符串数组转化成C语言的 char**

   用java直接调用c里面的main(int argc,*char[] argv),那么在java层面上，就需要使用String[]字符串数组，然后将String[]转化成C语言的char**。

   根据前面的文章，制作调用JNI的C头文件:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include "jni.h" /* Header for class com_xmu_engine_HTK */                                                                                                                                                                                     #ifndef _Included_com_xmu_engine_HTK #define _Included_com_xmu_engine_HTK #ifdef __cplusplus extern  "C"  { #endif /*   * Class:     com_xmu_engine_HTK   * Method:    HCopy   * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)[Ljava/lang/String;   */ JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_com_xmu_engine_HTK_HCopy    (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobjectArray); /*   * Class:     com_xmu_engine_HTK   * Method:    HVite   * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V   */ JNIEXPORT  void  JNICALL Java_com_xmu_engine_HTK_HVite    (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobjectArray);                                                                                                                                                                                     /*   * Class:     com_xmu_engine_HTK   * Method:    HParse   * Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V   */ JNIEXPORT  void  JNICALL Java_com_xmu_engine_HTK_HParse    (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobjectArray);                                                                                                                                                                                     #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif

   我们看到，jobjectArray就是C的jni定义的String字符串数组。这三个函数在java中的声明：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

package  com.xmu.engine;                                                                  public  class  HTK {      public  static  native  void  HCopy(String args[]);                                                                       public  static  native  void  HVite(String args[]);                                                                       public  static  native  void  HParse(String args[]);                                                                       static  {          System.loadLibrary( "htkengine" );      } }

   下面，重点来看看怎样将JAVA String[]转化按成C的char**（看其中的HVite如何实现，其余两个类似）：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

/*   * Class:     com_xmu_engine_HTK   * Method:    HVite   * Signature: ()V   */ JNIEXPORT  void  JNICALL Java_com_xmu_engine_HTK_HVite      (JNIEnv * env, jclass jc,jobjectArray strArray ){      jstring jstr;      jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, strArray);      char  **pstr = ( char  **)  malloc (len* sizeof ( char  *));                    int  i=0;                   for  (i=0 ; i<len; i++) {          jstr = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, strArray, i);          pstr[i] = ( char  *)(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jstr, 0);                                     }                       HVite(len,pstr);              }

   代码应该很清楚，不再详细解释了。

本文转自 ponpon_ 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liuxp0827/1378277，如需转载请自行联系原作者