三栏布局（二）-------上下宽高固定，中间自适应

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 18:08:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 18:08:25 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/menggirl23/p/10057570.html

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上一篇写的是左右宽高固定，中间自适应，根据上一篇的内容，总结了下上下宽高固定，中间自适应的几种布局方式，

有4种布局方式： position; flex; table; grid; 话不多说，直接上代码。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>上中下三栏布局</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        html * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        html, body{
            height:100%;
        }
        .layout{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100%;
            display: inline-block;
                overflow: hidden;
        }
        .layout .three_columns > div{
            width: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 第一种布局：position -->
    <section class="layout position">
        <style type="text/css">
            .layout.position .top{
                position: absolute;
                top: 0;
                height: 200px;
                background: #90D9F7;
            }
            .layout.position .middle{
                position: absolute;
                top: 200px;
                bottom: 200px;
                background: pink;
            }
            .layout.position .bottom{
                position: absolute;
                bottom: 0;
                height: 200px;
                background: #F5DE25;
            }
            .clear{ clear:both} 
        </style>
        <article class="three_columns">
            <div class="top">上</div>
            <div class="middle">
                <h1>position布局</h1>
            </div>
            <div class="bottom">下</div>
            <div class="clear"></div> 
        </article>

    </section>

    <!-- 第二种布局：flex -->
    <section class="layout flexbox">
        <style type="text/css">
            .layout.flexbox{
                margin-left: 20px;
                height: 100%;
            }
            .layout.flexbox .three_columns{
                width: 200px;
                height: 100%;
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: column;
            }
            .layout.flexbox .top{
                height: 200px;
                background: #90D9F7;
            }
            .layout.flexbox .middle{
                flex: 1;
                background: pink;
                overflow: auto;
            }
            .layout.flexbox .bottom{
                height: 200px;
                background: #F5DE25;
            }
        </style>
        <article class="three_columns">
            <div class="top">上</div>
            <div class="middle">
                <h1>flexbox布局</h1>
            </div>
            <div class="bottom">下</div>
            
        </article>

    </section>

    <!-- 第三种布局：table -->
    <section class="layout table">
        <style type="text/css">
            .layout.table{
                margin-left: 20px;
                height: 100%;
            }
            .layout.table .three_columns{
                width: 200px;
                height: 100%;
                display: table;
            }
            .layout.table .three_columns > div{
                display: table-row;
                vertical-align: middle;
            }
            .layout.table .top{
                height: 200px;
                background: #90D9F7;
            }
            .layout.table .middle{
                background: pink;
                overflow: auto;
            }
            .layout.table .bottom{
                height: 200px;
                background: #F5DE25;
            }
        </style>
        <article class="three_columns">
            <div class="top">上</div>
            <div class="middle">
                <h1>table布局</h1>
            </div>
            <div class="bottom">下</div>
            
        </article>
    </section>
    <!-- 第四种布局：grid -->
    <section class="layout grid">
        <style type="text/css">
            .layout.grid{
                margin-left: 20px;
                height: 100%;
            }
            .layout.grid .three_columns{
                width: 200px;
                height: 100%;
                display: grid;
                grid-template-rows: 200px auto 200px;
                grid-template-columns: 200px;
            }
            .layout.grid .top{
                height: 200px;
                background: #90D9F7;
            }
            .layout.grid .middle{
                background: pink;
                overflow: auto;
            }
            .layout.grid .bottom{
                height: 200px;
                background: #F5DE25;
            }
        </style>
        <article class="three_columns">
            <div class="top">上</div>
            <div class="middle">
                <h1>grid布局</h1>
            </div>
            <div class="bottom">下</div>
            
        </article>
    </section>
</body>
</html>