Linux执行greenplum脚本,linux下安装greenplum

1.下载 Greenplum Database 源代码

$ git clone https://github.com/greenplum-db/gpdb

2.安装依赖库

Greenplum Database 编译和运行依赖于各种系统库和Python库。需要先安装这些依赖。

2.1.centos下:

$ sudo yum install curl-devel bzip2-devel python-devel openssl-devel

$ sudo yum install perl-ExtUtils-Embed  # If enable perl

$ sudo yum install libxml2-devel             # If enable XML support

$ sudo yum install openldap-devel         # If enable LDAP

$ sudo yum install pam pam-devel         # If enable PAM

$ sudo yum install perl-Env             # If need installcheck-good

$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

$ sudo python get-pip.py

$ sudo pip install psi lockfile paramiko setuptools epydoc

2.2.ubuntu下:

apt-get install -y git-core

apt-get install -y gcc g++

apt-get install -y ccache

apt-get install -y libreadline-dev

apt-get install -y bison flex

apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev

apt-get install -y openssl libssl-dev

apt-get install -y libpam-dev

apt-get install -y libcurl4-dev

apt-get install -y libbz2-dev

apt-get install -y python-dev

apt-get install -y ssh

apt-get install -y libcurl4-dev

Package libcurl4-dev is a virtual package provided by:

libcurl4-openssl-dev 7.38.0-4+deb8u2

libcurl4-nss-dev 7.38.0-4+deb8u2

libcurl4-gnutls-dev 7.38.0-4+deb8u2

apt-get install -y python-pip

pip install lockfile

pip install paramiko

pip install setuptools

pip install epydoc

pip install psi

Note: debian8 required pip install --pre psi

注意:通过pip安装的这几个python依赖包最好下载相应的源码,然后sudo pyton setup.py install进行安装.

3.编译 Greenplum Database 源代码并安装

假定安装到 $HOME/gpdb.master 目录下

$ ./configure --prefix=/home/gpadmin/build/gpdb.master --with-gssapi --with-pgport=5432 --with-libedit-preferred --with-perl --with-python --with-openssl --with-pam --with-krb5 --with-ldap --with-libxml --enable-cassert --enable-debug --enable-testutils --enable-debugbreak --enable-depend

$ make

$ make install

4.初始化 Greenplum Database 集群

安装了二进制文件后，需要初始化数据库集群。下面在一台笔记本上安装一个GPDB的集群。集群包括一个master，两个segment。

$ source $HOME/gpdb.master/greenplum_path.sh

$ gpssh-exkeys -h `hostname`

4.1.生成三个配置文件

$ vim env.sh

source $HOME/gpdb.master/greenplum_path.sh

export PGPORT=5432

export MASTER_DATA_DIRECTORY=$HOME/data/master/gpseg-1

$ vim hostfile

$ vim gp_config

ARRAY_NAME="Open Source GPDB"

SEG_PREFIX=gpseg

PORT_BASE=40000

# 根据需要，修改下面的路径和主机名

declare -a DATA_DIRECTORY=(/path/to/your/data /path/to/your/data)

MASTER_HOSTNAME=your_hostname

MASTER_DIRECTORY=/path/to/your/data/master

MASTER_PORT=5432

TRUSTED_SHELL=ssh

CHECK_POINT_SEGMENTS=8

ENCODING=UNICODE

MACHINE_LIST_FILE=hostfile

4.2.初始化 GPDB cluster

$ source env.sh

$ gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_config -a

初始化成功后，运行一下命令验证系统状态：

$ psql -l

$ gpstate -s