linux上怎么画波形图,我如何在Linux中创建一个MP3的波形图像？

Given an MP3 I would like to extract the waveform from the file into an image (.png)

Is there a package that can do what I need ?

解决方案

Using sox and gnuplot you can create basic waveform images:

sox audio.mp3 audio.dat #create plaintext file of amplitude values

tail -n+3 audio.dat > audio_only.dat #remove comments

# write script file for gnuplot

echo set term png size 320,180 > audio.gpi #set output format

echo set output \"audio.png\" >> audio.gpi #set output file

echo plot \"audio_only.dat\" with lines >> audio.gpi #plot data

gnuplot audio.gpi #run script

To create something simpler/prettier, use the following GNU Plot file as a template (save it as audio.gpi):

#set output format and size

set term png size 320,180

#set output file

set output "audio.png"

# set y range

set yr [-1:1]

# we want just the data

unset key

unset tics

unset border

set lmargin 0

set rmargin 0

set tmargin 0

set bmargin 0

# draw rectangle to change background color

set obj 1 rectangle behind from screen 0,0 to screen 1,1

set obj 1 fillstyle solid 1.0 fillcolor rgbcolor "#222222"

# draw data with foreground color

plot "audio_only.dat" with lines lt rgb 'white'

and just run:

sox audio.mp3 audio.dat #create plaintext file of amplitude values

tail -n+3 audio.dat > audio_only.dat #remove comments

gnuplot audio.gpi #run script

Based on this answer to a similar question that is more general regarding file format but less general in regards to software used.