android ndk pan,Android Studio NDK开发（七）：文件的加密与解密

前言

基于C++学习和JNI流程学习，相信大家对NDK开发充满了期待，本篇博客将从一个简单的例子入手，带着大家熟悉NDK开发。

文件的加密与解密

创建Java文件Encryptor：

public class Encryptor {

static {

System.loadLibrary("file_encryption");

}

//加密

public native static void cryption(String normalPath, String cryptPath);

//解密

public native static void decryption(String cryptPath, String decryptPath);

}

创建cpp文件file_encryption.c，加密核心实现：

#include "jni.h"

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define LOGD(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"zp",FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);

char password[] = "ChinaIsPowerful";

//加密

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL

Java_com_zhangpan_myjnicmake_Encryptor_cryption(JNIEnv *env, jclass jcla, jstring normal_path_jstr, jstring crypt_path_jstr) {

//jstring --> char*

char* normal_path = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, normal_path_jstr, NULL);

char* crypt_path = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, crypt_path_jstr, NULL);

LOGD("%s", normal_path);

//打开文件

FILE* nomal_fp = fopen(normal_path, "rb");

FILE* crypt_fp = fopen(crypt_path, "wb");

if (nomal_fp == NULL) {

LOGD("%s", "文件打开失败");

return;

}

//一次读取一个字符

int ch = 0;

int i = 0;

int pwd_length = strlen(password);

while ((ch = fgetc(nomal_fp)) != EOF) { //End of File

//写入(异或运算)

fputc(ch ^ password[i % pwd_length], crypt_fp);

i++;

}

//关流

fclose(nomal_fp);

fclose(crypt_fp);

}

CMakeLists配置：

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

file_encryption

# Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

src/main/cpp/file_encryption.c)

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.

file_encryption

# Links the target library to the log library

# included in the NDK.

${log-lib} )

解密核心实现：

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL

Java_com_zhangpan_myjnicmake_Encryptor_decryption(JNIEnv *env, jclass jcla, jstring crypt_path_jstr, jstring decrypt_path_jstr) {

//jstring --> char*

char *crypt_path = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, crypt_path_jstr, NULL);

char *decrypt_path = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, decrypt_path_jstr, NULL);

FILE* crypt_fp = fopen(crypt_path, "rb");

FILE* decrypt_fp = fopen(decrypt_path, "wb");

int ch;

int i = 0;

int pwd_length = strlen(password);

while ((ch = fgetc(crypt_fp)) != EOF)

{

fputc(ch ^ password[i % pwd_length], decrypt_fp);

i++;

}

fclose(crypt_fp);

fclose(decrypt_fp);

}

创建FileEncryptionActivity：

public class FileEncryptionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_file_encryption);

}

public void mCryption(View view) {

String normalPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "Shape@2x.png";

// String normalPath = "/sdcard/Shape@2x.png";

String cryptPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "Shape@2xcrypt.png";

Encryptor.cryption(normalPath, cryptPath);

Log.d("zhangpan", "加密完成了...");

}

public void mDecryption(View view) {

String cryptPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "Shape@2xcrypt.png";

String decryptPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "Shape@2xdecrypt.png";

Encryptor.decryption(cryptPath, decryptPath);

Log.d("zhangpan", "解密完成了...");

}

}

布局文件：

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:gravity="center">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="加密"

android:onClick="mCryption"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="解密"

android:onClick="mDecryption"/>

编译运行，点击加密，再点击解密，Logcat输出：

11-30 12:13:50.548 6981-6981/? D/zhangpan: 加密完成了...

11-30 12:14:01.358 6981-6981/? D/zhangpan: 解密完成了...

注意：

1.添加文件的读写权限

2.文件存储路径/mnt/sdcard/，此例中是将Shape@2x.png放到sd卡中，加密是需要确定sd卡中存在此图片。

3.Android 6.0动态权限申请，如果你的手机是Android 6.0+，没有动态申请权限，需要手动去设置里面打开权限。

项目地址

展望

本篇博客简单介绍了JNI中文件的加密与解密，接下来我将介绍JNI中文件的拆分与合并，敬请期待！

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