C# 图片文件保存到XML中

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 09:25:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 09:25:08 发布

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本博客介绍如何在.NET环境中实现图片文件到XML文件的读写操作，包括选择图片文件、读取其内容并将其转换为Base64编码字符串，然后写入到预先准备的XML文件中，最后通过XML文件读取Base64编码字符串并还原图片。

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication4
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

/// <summary>
/// 选择一个图片文件，然后写进XML中（提前准备好一个空的XML文件pic.xml放在应用程序目录中）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult oK = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() ;
if (oK == DialogResult.OK)
            {
try
                {
                    XmlDocument myXmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

                    myXmlDoc.Load( Application.StartupPath + "\\pic.xml");

                    XmlElement elem = myXmlDoc.CreateElement("image");

// 打开图片文件，利用该图片构造一个文件流
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(openFileDialog1.FileName, FileMode.Open);
// 使用文件流构造一个二进制读取器将基元数据读作二进制值
                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);

byte[] imageBuffer = new byte[br.BaseStream.Length];

                    br.Read(imageBuffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(br.BaseStream.Length));

string textString = System.Convert.ToBase64String(imageBuffer);

                    fs.Close();
                    br.Close();

                    XmlText text = myXmlDoc.CreateTextNode(textString);

                    myXmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(elem);
                    myXmlDoc.DocumentElement.LastChild.AppendChild(text);

                    myXmlDoc.Save(Application.StartupPath + "\\docSave.xml");

                    MessageBox.Show("读写结束！");
                }
catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }

/// <summary>
/// 选择一个XML文件，读取后保存成文件。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult oK = saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (oK == DialogResult.OK)
            {
try
                {
int readByte = 0;
int bytesToRead = 1044;
                    XmlTextReader xmlTxtRd = new XmlTextReader(Application.StartupPath + "\\docSave.xml");
                    FileStream fs = new FileStream(saveFileDialog1.FileName, FileMode.Create);
                    BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);

byte[] base64buffer = new byte[bytesToRead];
while (xmlTxtRd.Read())
                    {
if (xmlTxtRd.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && xmlTxtRd.Name == "image")
                        {
do
                            {
                                readByte = xmlTxtRd.ReadBase64(base64buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
                                bw.Write(base64buffer, 0, readByte);
                            }
while (bytesToRead <= readByte);
                        }
                    }

                    bw.Flush();
                    bw.Close();
                    fs.Close();

                    xmlTxtRd.Close();
                    MessageBox.Show("读写结束！");
                }
catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }

    }
}