1、安装Nginx及相关组件 1.1 openssl安装 # 问题 md5-x86_64.s: Assembler messages: md5-x86_64.s:41: Error: 0xd76aa478 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:50: Error: 0xe8c7b756 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:68: Error: 0xc1bdceee out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:77: Error: 0xf57c0faf out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:95: Error: 0xa8304613 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:104: Error: 0xfd469501 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:122: Error: 0x8b44f7af out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:131: Error: 0xffff5bb1 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:140: Error: 0x895cd7be out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:158: Error: 0xfd987193 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:167: Error: 0xa679438e out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:187: Error: 0xf61e2562 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:196: Error: 0xc040b340 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:214: Error: 0xe9b6c7aa out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:223: Error: 0xd62f105d out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:241: Error: 0xd8a1e681 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:250: Error: 0xe7d3fbc8 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:268: Error: 0xc33707d6 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:277: Error: 0xf4d50d87 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:295: Error: 0xa9e3e905 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:304: Error: 0xfcefa3f8 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:322: Error: 0x8d2a4c8a out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:332: Error: 0xfffa3942 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:340: Error: 0x8771f681 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:356: Error: 0xfde5380c out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:364: Error: 0xa4beea44 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:380: Error: 0xf6bb4b60 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:388: Error: 0xbebfbc70 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:404: Error: 0xeaa127fa out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:412: Error: 0xd4ef3085 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:428: Error: 0xd9d4d039 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:436: Error: 0xe6db99e5 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:452: Error: 0xc4ac5665 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:463: Error: 0xf4292244 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:481: Error: 0xab9423a7 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:490: Error: 0xfc93a039 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:508: Error: 0x8f0ccc92 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:517: Error: 0xffeff47d out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:526: Error: 0x85845dd1 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:544: Error: 0xfe2ce6e0 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:553: Error: 0xa3014314 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:571: Error: 0xf7537e82 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:580: Error: 0xbd3af235 out range of signed 32bit displacement md5-x86_64.s:598: Error: 0xeb86d391 out range of signed 32bit displacement make[2]: *** [md5-x86_64.o] 错误 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ncoadmin/openssl-0.9.8j/crypto/md5' make[1]: *** [subdirs] 错误 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ncoadmin/openssl-0.9.8j/crypto' make: *** [build_crypto] 错误 1 # 下载更高的版本可以解决以上问题,openssl-1.0.1a.tar.gz 1.2 pcre安装 # 问题:make[1]: *** [/usr/local/pcre//Makefile] Error 127 configure 配置通过 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl/ --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --user=nginx --group=nginx make 错误 [root@nginx nginx-1.0.5]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx/nginx-1.0.5' cd /usr/local/pcre/ \ && if [ -f Makefile ]; then make distclean; fi \ && CC="gcc" CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " \ ./configure --disable-shared /bin/sh: line 2: ./configure: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [/usr/local/pcre//Makefile] Error 127 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/nginx-1.0.5' make: *** [build] Error 2 # 分析 [root@nginx nginx-1.0.5]# ./configure --help | grep '\--with-pcre' --with-pcre force PCRE library usage --with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional options for PCRE building source ???????? # 解决 [root@nginx nginx-1.0.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.12/ --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl/ --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --user=nginx --group=nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.0.5]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx/nginx-1.0.5' cd ../pcre-8.12/ \ && if [ -f Makefile ]; then make distclean; fi \ && CC="gcc" CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " \ ./configure --disable-shared checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... make[1]: *** [../pcre-8.12//Makefile] # ok 总结:--with-pcre=DIR 是设置源码目录,而不是编译安装后的目录。 1.3 zlib安装
2 nginx安装 2.1 首先添加用户nginx,实现以之运行nginx服务进程: # groupadd -r nginx # useradd -r -g nginx nginx 2.2 接着开始编译和安装: # ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --error-log-path=/data/applogs/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/data/applogs/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi \ --with-pcre \ --with-openssl=openssl源码目录 \ --withpcre=pcre源码目录 \ --withzlib=zlib源码目录 # make && make install # 检查是否安装成功 # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t # 结果显示: # nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok # nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful # 说明: # 1、Nginx可以使用Tmalloc(快速、多线程的malloc库及优秀性能分析工具)来加速内存分配,使用此功能需要事先安装gperftools,而后在编译nginx添加--with-google_perftools_module选项即可。 # 2、如果想使用nginx的perl模块,可以通过为configure脚本添加--with-http_perl_module选项来实现,但目前此模块仍处于实验性使用阶段,可能会在运行中出现意外,因此,其实现方式这里不再介绍。如果想使用基于nginx的cgi功能,也可以基于FCGI来实现,具体实现方法请参照网上的文档。 2.3、为nginx提供SysV init脚本: 新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx,内容如下: #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac 而后为此脚本赋予执行权限: # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 添加至服务管理列表,并让其开机自动启动: # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on 而后就可以启动服务并测试了: # service nginx start # 碰到问题 # 参考资料 /etc/init.d/functions详解 # 链接 https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-09/147065.htm # https://www.cnblogs.com/image-eye/archive/2011/10/26/2220405.html . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions NCNF4:~ # killproc nginx varpid=nginx 1 pidof -c -m -o 44741 -o 44731 -o %PPID -x nginx 2 pidof -c -m -o 44741 -o 44731 -o %PPID -x nginx pidof: invalid options on command line! pidof: invalid options on command line! #原因:pidof 没有参数 -c -m #解决:修改__pids_pidof 函数 __pids_pidof() { # pidof -c -m -o $$ -o $PPID -o %PPID -x "$1" || \ # pidof -c -m -o $$ -o $PPID -o %PPID -x "${1##*/}" pidof -o $$ -o $PPID -o %PPID -x "$1" || \ pidof -o $$ -o $PPID -o %PPID -x "${1##*/}" }
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/f1yinsky/2083203