【Android Native Code开发系列】六 一个Native Service的完整示例

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关于Android Native Service的简介及一些例子, 还可以参考longfeey的大作: http://blog.csdn.net/longfeey/article/details/5887026



1. 准备工作

(1)因为要调用Android源代码的framework/base里的一些类,所以要确保有android相关源代码

(2)需要交叉编译器, 链接器等工具, 这个可以使用anroid源码里提供的工具,也可以使用单独下载的android ndk

(3)可选: 如果在模拟器(AVD)上运行和调试, 还需要有编译好或者单独下载的android sdk及相应的组件等等, 关于各种组件需求,见

http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing.html#components提到的"Recommended Components", 确保满足"Basic"需求

这里用的环境是android源码+单独下载的SDK(包括sdk toos, sdk platform tools和platform组件)


2. 在android源码主目录/development子目录下建立工程目录, 我们的各个模块的代码都将放在这个目录的子目录下

cd  ~/android/development
mkdir zp_module


3. 建立service目录,里面放要做的native service源码


ZPService.h

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    #ifndef ANDROID_ZPSERVICE_H  
    #define ANDROID_ZPSERVICE_H  
      
    #include <utils/RefBase.h>  
    #include <binder/IInterface.h>  
    #include <binder/Parcel.h>  
      
    namespace android  
    {  
        class ZPService : public BBinder  
        {  
        private:  
            //mutable Mutex m_Lock;  
            //int32_t m_NextConnId;  
      
        public:  
            static int Instance();  
            ZPService();  
            virtual ~ZPService();  
            virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t, const Parcel&, Parcel*, uint32_t);  
        };  
    }  
      
    #endif  



ZPService.cpp

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    #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>  
    #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>  
    #include "ZPService.h"  
      
    namespace android  
    {  
        //static struct sigaction oldact;  
        static pthread_key_t sigbuskey;  
          
        int ZPService::Instance()  
        {  
            LOGE("ZPService Instantiate\n");  
            int ret = defaultServiceManager()->addService(  
                    String16("zp.svc"), new ZPService());  
            LOGE("ZPService ret = %d\n", ret);  
            return ret;  
        }  
      
        ZPService::ZPService()  
        {  
            LOGV("ZPService create\n");  
            //m_NextConnId = 1;  
            pthread_key_create(&sigbuskey,NULL);  
        }  
      
        ZPService::~ZPService()  
        {  
            pthread_key_delete(sigbuskey);  
            LOGV("ZPService destory\n");  
        }  
      
        status_t ZPService::onTransact(uint32_t code,   
                                       const Parcel& data,   
                                       Parcel* reply,  
                                       uint32_t flags)  
        {  
            switch(code)  
            {  
            case 0:   
                {  
                    pid_t pid = data.readInt32();  
                    int num = data.readInt32();  
                    num += 1000;  
                    reply->writeInt32(num);  
                    return NO_ERROR;  
                } break;  
            default:  
                return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);  
            }  
        }  
    }  



Android.mk

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    LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)  
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=ZPService.cpp  
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libutils libbinder  
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=optional  
    LOCAL_MODULE:=libZPService  
    LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE:=false  
    include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)  



4. 建立svcserver目录,放置server源代码, 它主要用来将我们的service注册到系统.

zpserver.cpp

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    #include <stdio.h>  
    #include <sys/types.h>  
    #include <unistd.h>  
    #include <grp.h>  
    #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>  
    #include <binder/ProcessState.h>  
    #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>  
    #include <utils/Log.h>  
    #include "../service/ZPService.h"  
      
    using namespace android;  
      
      
    int main(int arg, char** argv)  
    {  
        printf("server - ain() begin\n");  
        sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());  
        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();  
        //LOGI("ServiceManager: %p\n", sm.get());  
        printf("server - erviceManager: %p\n", sm.get());  
        int ret = ZPService::Instance();  
        printf("server - ZPService::Instance return %d\n", ret);  
        ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();  


Android.mk

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    LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)  
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=zpserver.cpp  
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libutils libbinder libZPService  
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=optional  
    LOCAL_MODULE:=zpserver  
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)  



5.  创建svcclient目录, 放置client源代码,它用于调用service提供的服务. 它编译成一个动态库,供其他可执行程序调用, 也可以直接将它和第6步的调用程序直接编译成一个可执行文件

ZPClient.h

[cpp] view plaincopy

    #ifndef ANDROID_ZPCLIENT_H  
    #define ANDROID_ZPCLIENT_H  
      
    namespace android  
    {  
        class ZPClient  
        {  
        public:  
            int setN(int n);  
        private:  
            static void getZPService();  
        };  
    }  
      
    #endif  



ZPClient.cpp

[cpp] view plaincopy

    #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>  
    #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>  
    #include "ZPClient.h"  
      
      
    namespace android  
    {  
        sp<IBinder> binder;  
          
        int ZPClient::setN(int n)  
        {  
            getZPService();  
            Parcel data, reply;  
            data.writeInt32(getpid());  
            data.writeInt32(n);  
              
            LOGE("client - binder->transact()\n");  
            binder->transact(0, data, &reply);  
            int r = reply.readInt32();  
            return r;  
        }  
      
        void ZPClient::getZPService()  
        {  
            sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();  
            binder = sm->getService(String16("zp.svc"));  
            LOGE("client - etService: %p\n", sm.get());  
            if(binder == 0)  
            {  
                LOGW("ZPService not published, waiting...");  
                return;  
            }  
        }  
      
    }  



Android.mk

[cpp] view plaincopy

    LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)  
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=ZPClient.cpp  
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libutils libbinder  
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=optional  
    LOCAL_MODULE:=libZPClient  
    LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE:=false  
    include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)  



6. 创建svctest目录, 在里面开发一个测试程序,调用第5步的client库提供的接口,访问我们的service

test.cpp

[cpp] view plaincopy

    #include <stdio.h>  
    #include "../svcclient/ZPClient.h"  
      
    using namespace android;  
      
    int main(int argc, char** argv)  
    {  
        ZPClient client;  
        int ret = client.setN(2012);  
        printf("setN return: %d\n", ret);  
        return 0;  
    }  


Android.mk

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    LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)  
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=test.cpp  
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libZPClient  
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS:=optional  
    LOCAL_MODULE:=svctest  
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)  


完成以上几步后， 我们的工程的目录结构如下(zp_module的父目录是development):

[plain] view plaincopy

    zp_module/  
    |-- Android.mk  
    |-- service  
    |   |-- Android.mk  
    |   |-- ZPService.cpp  
    |   `-- ZPService.h  
    |-- svcclient  
    |   |-- Android.mk  
    |   |-- ZPClient.cpp  
    |   `-- ZPClient.h  
    |-- svcserver  
    |   |-- Android.mk  
    |   `-- zpserver.cpp  
    `-- svctest  
        |-- Android.mk  
        `-- test.cpp  




7. 编译所有项目

第一种方法, 进入android源码主目录,运行

source build/envsetup.sh 或 . build/envsetup.sh
然后进入development下你的源代码的各个子目录, 根据信赖性先后依次编译各个项目,比如进入development/zp_module/service, 运行 mm


第二种方法, 在zp_module下创建一个Android.mk文件, 输入以下内容:

[plain] view plaincopy

    include $(call all-subdir-makefiles  


然后直接在zp_module目录下运行mm


8. 在模拟器里调试编译好的东西

(1) 打开emulator

emulator -avd avd4.0.3 -scale 0.6 -partition-size 256

(2) 打开adb, 等avd就绪后(用adb get-state查看状态,为device即准备好), 将编译好的库和可执行程序送入模拟器

[plain] view plaincopy

    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb remount  
    remount succeeded  
    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb push /home/zp/android/out/target/product/generic/system/lib/libZPService.so /system/lib  
    210 KB/s (10216 bytes in 0.047s)  
    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb push /home/zp/android/out/target/product/generic/system/lib/libZPClient.so /system/lib  
    122 KB/s (5516 bytes in 0.044s)  
    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb push /home/zp/android/out/target/product/generic/system/bin/zpserver /data  
    124 KB/s (5572 bytes in 0.043s)   
    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb push /home/zp/android/out/target/product/generic/system/bin/svctest /data  
    121 KB/s (5568 bytes in 0.044s)   



(3) 进入模拟器shell,先后运行zpserver和svctest

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    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb shell  
    # /data/zpserver  
    server - ain() begin  
    server - erviceManager: 0xaa88  
    server - ZPService::Instance return 0  
    zp@zp-desktop:~$ adb shell  
    # /data/svctest  
    setN return: 3012  
    #  




证明一切正确.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhuzihasablog/blog/103758