检测局域网内ip的存活情况

#!/bin/bash
IP=172.16.104
 count=1
 while [ "$count" -lt "255" ]; do
 echo -en "Pinging ${IP}.${count}..."
 ping -c1 -w1 -t5 ${IP}.${count} >/dev/null 2>&1
 if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
 echo "OK"&&echo ${IP}.${count}>>ok.txt
 else
 echo "Failed"&&echo ${IP}.${count}>>failed.txt
 fi
 let count=$count+1
 done

注：某些主机设置了禁ping，也会被判定为Failed，所以执行结果并不是十分准确

上面用ping方法所得结果不太准确，下面一种方法可解决
1、首先ping ip
2、arp -a 查看该ip是否有MAC信息，如果有，则已被使用

#!/bin/bash
 IP=172.16.104
 count=1
 while [ "$count" -lt "255" ]; do
 echo -en "${IP}.${count}..."
 ping -c1 -w1 -t5 ${IP}.${count} >/dev/null 2>&1
 mac=`arp -a|grep -E "\(${IP}.${count}\)"|awk -F"<|>" '{print $2}'`
if [[ "$mac" == "incomplete" ]]
 then
 echo "ip未被使用"&&echo ${IP}.${count}>>unuse.txt
 else
 echo "ip已被使用"&&echo ${IP}.${count}>>use.txt
 fi
 let count=$count+1
 done

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/quliren/2055737