委托的异步调用示例（1）

2008-06-29 20:18

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace 委托的异步调用 {     public delegate void DelegateClass();//定义委托分类DelegateClass     class Starter     {         static void Main(string[] args)         {             DelegateClass del = MethodA;//定义委托对象del             DelageteStateBag state = new DelageteStateBag();//状态值state             IAsyncResult ar = del.BeginInvoke(Callback, state);// 开始委托的异步调用                         if (ar.IsCompleted == true)                 Console.WriteLine("MethodA completed");             else                 Console.WriteLine("MethodA not completed");             ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();             Thread.Sleep(100);             lock(state)             {                 Console.WriteLine("Back in Main");                 Console.WriteLine(state.message);             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 完成异步委托时的调用方法         /// </summary>         /// <param name="ar"></param>         public static void Callback(IAsyncResult ar)         {             DelageteStateBag state = (DelageteStateBag)ar.AsyncState;             lock (state)             {                 Console.WriteLine("Callback Running");                 ((DelageteStateBag)ar.AsyncState).message = "state object modified in callback.";             }         }         public static void MethodA()         {             Console.WriteLine("MethodA running ....");             Thread.Sleep(200);         }      }     class DelageteStateBag     {         public string message;     } } //注：Main（）方法末尾有一个thread.sleep()语句，该语句如果被删除，在Main（）和CallBack（） //例程间会存在竞争。因为 ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne()语句产生阻塞，当MethodA()执行完成时，阻塞消失 ， //Main（）和CallBack（）都将继续，竞争开始。Main（）Sleep（）之后，允许CallBack（）允许为共享的state对象加锁。