[iphone SDK] nonatomic,readonly,retain,readwrite....的理解

1.readonly表示这个属性是只读的，就是只生成getter方法，不会生成setter方法．

2.readwrite，设置可供访问级别

3.retain，是说明该属性在赋值的时候，先release之前的值，然后再赋新值给属性，引用再加1。

4.nonatomic，非原子性访问，不加同步，多线程并发访问会提高性能。注意，如果不加此属性，则默认是两个访问方法都为原子型事务访问。

 

@property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *text; translates as
"I have a member variable of type NSString* named 'text'. I will want a getter/setter pair that uses the retain/release procedure."

@property(nonatomic, assign) int value; translates as
"I have a member variable of type int named 'value'. I will want a getter/setter pair that doesn't use the retain/release procedure - just assign it."

 

加上一段参考代码。。。

 

代码

@property(nonatomic, retain) UITextField  * userName编译时自动生成的代码 

-  (UITextField  * ) userName { 
    return  userName; 
} 

-  ( void ) setUserName:(UITextField  * )userName_ { 
    [userName release]; 
    userName  =  [userName_ retain]; 
}
 


@property(retain) UITextField  * userName自动生成的代码

-  (UITextField  * ) userName { 
    UITextField  * retval  =  nil; 
    @synchronized(self) { 
        retval  =  [[userName retain] autorelease]; 
    } 
     return  retval; 
} 

-  ( void ) setUserName:(UITextField  * )userName_ { 
    @synchronized(self) { 
        [userName release]; 
        userName  =  [userName_ retain]; 
    } 
} 

 

 

参考资料:http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid-10663-keyword-%40property.html