dumper2fs 命令
【NAME】
     dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information
     显示ext系列文件系统的属性信息
【SYNOPSIS】
     dumpe2fs  [OPTIONS] device
【OPTIONS】
     -h：只显示超级块信息
【EXAMPLES】
示例：查看/dev/sda3属性信息； 
 
    
  1. [root@Centos6.8-180 ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sda3
  2. dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
  3. Filesystem volume name: MYDATA
  4. Last mounted on: <not available>
  5. Filesystem UUID: 98873684-812d-40ae-86ad-5065e17d205b
  6. Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
  7. Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
  8. Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype sparse_super large_file
  9. Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash 
  10. Default mount options: (none)
  11. Filesystem state: clean
  12. Errors behavior: Continue
  13. Filesystem OS type: Linux
  14. Inode count: 655360
  15. Block count: 2620699
  16. Reserved block count: 52413
  17. Free blocks: 2541003
  18. Free inodes: 655349
  19. First block: 0
  20. Block size: 4096
  21. Fragment size: 4096
  22. Reserved GDT blocks: 639
  23. Blocks per group: 32768
  24. Fragments per group: 32768
  25. Inodes per group: 8192
  26. Inode blocks per group: 512
  27. Filesystem created: Tue Dec 6 07:06:14 2016
  28. Last mount time: n/a
  29. Last write time: Tue Dec 6 09:24:16 2016
  30. Mount count: 0
  31. Maximum mount count: 26
  32. Last checked: Tue Dec 6 07:06:14 2016
  33. Check interval: 15552000 (6 months)
  34. Next check after: Sun Jun 4 07:06:14 2017
  35. Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root)
  36. Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root)
  37. First inode: 11
  38. Inode size: 256
  39. Required extra isize: 28
  40. Desired extra isize: 28
  41. Journal inode: 8
  42. Default directory hash: half_md4
  43. Directory Hash Seed: 784da73d-a979-465d-ae10-5093a3cc0420
  44. Journal backup: inode blocks
  45. Journal features: (none)
  46. 日志大小: 128M
  47. Journal length: 32768
  48. Journal sequence: 0x00000001
  49. Journal start: 0
  52. Group 0: (Blocks 0-32767)
  53.  主 superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-1
  54.  保留的GDT块位于 2-640
  55.  Block bitmap at 641 (+641), Inode bitmap at 642 (+642)
  56.  Inode表位于 643-1154 (+643)
  57.  31607 free blocks, 8181 free inodes, 2 directories
  58.  可用块数: 1161-32767
  59.  可用inode数: 12-8192
  60. Group 1: (Blocks 32768-65535)
  61.  备份 superblock at 32768, Group descriptors at 32769-32769
  62.  保留的GDT块位于 32770-33408
  63.  Block bitmap at 33409 (+641), Inode bitmap at 33410 (+642)
  64.  Inode表位于 33411-33922 (+643)
  65.  31613 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
  66.  可用块数: 33923-65535
  67.  可用inode数: 8193-16384
  68. Group 2: (Blocks 65536-98303)
  69.  Block bitmap at 65536 (+0), Inode bitmap at 65537 (+1)
  70.  Inode表位于 65538-66049 (+2)
  71.  32254 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
  72.  可用块数: 66050-98303
  73.  可用inode数: 16385-24576
  74. Group 3: (Blocks 98304-131071)
  75.  备份 superblock at 98304, Group descriptors at 98305-98305
  76.  保留的GDT块位于 98306-98944
  77.  Block bitmap at 98945 (+641), Inode bitmap at 98946 (+642)
  78.  Inode表位于 98947-99458 (+643)
  79.  31613 free blocks, 8192 free inodes, 0 directories
  80.  可用块数: 99459-131071
  81.  可用inode数: 24577-32768
  82. ...以下省略...
 
   
 
  
 
  

    示例：-h参数，只查看超级块属性信息； 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
    
  1. [root@Centos6.8-180 ~]# dumpe2fs -h /dev/sda3
  2. dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
  3. Filesystem volume name: MYDATA
  4. Last mounted on: <not available>
  5. Filesystem UUID: 98873684-812d-40ae-86ad-5065e17d205b
  6. Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
  7. Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
  8. Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype sparse_super large_file
  9. Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash 
  10. Default mount options: (none)
  11. Filesystem state: clean
  12. Errors behavior: Continue
  13. Filesystem OS type: Linux
  14. Inode count: 655360
  15. Block count: 2620699
  16. Reserved block count: 52413
  17. Free blocks: 2541003
  18. Free inodes: 655349
  19. First block: 0
  20. Block size: 4096
  21. Fragment size: 4096
  22. Reserved GDT blocks: 639
  23. Blocks per group: 32768
  24. Fragments per group: 32768
  25. Inodes per group: 8192
  26. Inode blocks per group: 512
  27. Filesystem created: Tue Dec 6 07:06:14 2016
  28. Last mount time: n/a
  29. Last write time: Tue Dec 6 09:24:16 2016
  30. Mount count: 0
  31. Maximum mount count: 26
  32. Last checked: Tue Dec 6 07:06:14 2016
  33. Check interval: 15552000 (6 months)
  34. Next check after: Sun Jun 4 07:06:14 2017
  35. Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root)
  36. Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root)
  37. First inode: 11
  38. Inode size: 256
  39. Required extra isize: 28
  40. Desired extra isize: 28
  41. Journal inode: 8
  42. Default directory hash: half_md4
  43. Directory Hash Seed: 784da73d-a979-465d-ae10-5093a3cc0420
  44. Journal backup: inode blocks
  45. Journal features: (none)
  46. 日志大小: 128M
  47. Journal length: 32768
  48. Journal sequence: 0x00000001
  49. Journal start: 0
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
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