js生成验证码并验证

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 11:32:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 11:32:10 发布

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文章标签： xhtml javascript ViewUI

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>JS生成验证码</title>
<style type="text/css">
.code {
background-image: url(code.jpg);
font-family: Arial;
font-style: italic;
color: Red;
border: 0;
padding: 2px 3px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.unchanged {
border: 0;
}
</style>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">  
var code; //在全局 定义验证码   
function createCode() {
    code = "";
    var codeLength = 6;//验证码的长度   
    var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
    var selectChar = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');//所有候选组成验证码的字符，当然也可以用中文的   
 
    for (var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
        var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * 36);
        code += selectChar[charIndex];
    }
    //alert(code);
    if (checkCode) {
        checkCode.className = "code";
        checkCode.value = code;
    }
}
 
function validate() {
    var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value;
    if (inputCode.length <= 0) {
        alert("请输入验证码！");
    } else if (inputCode != code) {
        alert("验证码输入错误！");
    createCode();//刷新验证码   
    } else {
    alert("^-^ OK");
    }
}
</script>
</head>
<body οnlοad="createCode()">
<form action="#">
    <input type="text" id="input1" /> <input type="text" οnclick="createCode()" readonly="readonly" id="checkCode" class="unchanged" style="width: 80px" /><br />
    <input id="Button1" οnclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

　　示例2：(推荐！)

HTML部分

<html>
	<head>
		<title>验证码</title>
		<style type="text/css">
			#code
			{
				font-family:Arial;
				font-style:italic;
				font-weight:bold;
				border:0;
				letter-spacing:2px;
				color:blue;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
                                width:60px;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
                                height:24px;
			}
		</style>
		<script type = "text/javascript" src = "checkCode.js">
		</script>
	</head>
	<body οnlοad="createCode()">
		<div>
			<input type = "text" id = "input"/>
			<input type = "button" id="code" οnclick="createCode()"/>
			<input type = "button" value = "验证" onclick = "validate()"/>
		</div>
	</body>
</html>

JS部分：checkCode.js

//在全局定义验证码 
　　　　　　var code ;

//产生验证码
function createCode(){
	 code = ""; 
	 var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度
	 var checkCode = document.getElementById("code"); 
	 var random = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R',
	 'S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');//随机数
	 for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {//循环操作
		var index = Math.floor(Math.random()*36);//取得随机数的索引（0~35）
		code += random[index];//根据索引取得随机数加到code上
	}
	checkCode.value = code;//把code值赋给验证码
}

//校验验证码
function validate(){
	var inputCode = document.getElementById("input").value.toUpperCase(); //取得输入的验证码并转化为大写      
	if(inputCode.length <= 0) { //若输入的验证码长度为0
		alert("请输入验证码！"); //则弹出请输入验证码
	}       
	else if(inputCode != code ) { //若输入的验证码与产生的验证码不一致时
		alert("验证码输入错误！@_@"); //则弹出验证码输入错误
		createCode();//刷新验证码
		document.getElementById("input").value = "";//清空文本框
	}       
	else { //输入正确时
		alert("^-^"); //弹出^-^
	}           
}