Java 8 CompletableFuture汇总

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事务支持

灵感

    TransactionDefinition txDef = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
    TransactionStatus txStatus = transactionManager.getTransaction(txDef);
    try {
    //do your stuff here like
        doWhateverAsync().then(transactionManager.commit(txStatus);)
    } catch (Exception e) {
        transactionManager.rollback(txStatus);
        throw e;
    }

用法

PlatformTransactionManager txManager = null;
        TransactionDefinition txDef = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
        TransactionStatus txStatus = txManager.getTransaction(txDef);

        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> 1)
                         .thenAccept(data -> txManager.commit(txStatus))
                         .exceptionally(e -> {
                             txManager.rollback(txStatus);
                             return null;
                         });

如何优雅的处理超时

public static <T> CompletableFuture<T> failAfter(Duration duration) {
    final CompletableFuture<T> promise = new CompletableFuture();
    scheduler.schedule(()-> {
        final TimeoutException ex = new TimeoutException("Timeout after " + duration;
        return promise.completeExceptionally(ex);
    }, duration.toMillis(), MILLISECONDS);

    return promise;
}

private static final SchedulerExecutorService scheduler = 
    Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1,
        new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            .setDaemon(true)
            .setNameFormat("failAfter-%d")
            .build());

public static <T> CompletableFuture<T> withIn(CompletableFuture<T> future, Duration duration) {
    final CompletableFuture<T> timeout = failAfter(duration);
    return future.applyToEither(timeout, Function.identity());
}

测试代码

public void testTimeoutCf() {
    final CompletableFuture<Response> resCf = withIn(
        asyncCode(), Duration.ofSeconds(1));
    
    resCf.thenAccept(this::send)
         .exceptionally(cause -> {
             log.error(cause);
             return null;
         })
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/eonezhang/blog/3045111