javascript中没有像c#,java那样的哈希表(hashtable)的实现。在js中,object属性的实现就是hash表,因此只要在object上封装点方法,简单的使用obejct管理属性的方法就可以实现简单高效的hashtable。
首先简单的介绍关于属性的一些方法:
属性的枚举:
for/in循环是遍历对象属性的方法。如
1
var
obj
=
{
2 name : ' obj1 ' ,
3 age : 20 ,
4 height : ' 176cm '
5 }
6
7 var str = '' ;
8 for ( var name in obj)
9 {
10 str += name + ' : ' + obj[name] + ' \n ' ;
11 }
12 alert(str);
2 name : ' obj1 ' ,
3 age : 20 ,
4 height : ' 176cm '
5 }
6
7 var str = '' ;
8 for ( var name in obj)
9 {
10 str += name + ' : ' + obj[name] + ' \n ' ;
11 }
12 alert(str);
输出为:name:obj1
age:20
height:176cm
检查属性是否存在:
in运算符可以用来测试一个属性是否存在。
this
.containsKey
=
function
( key )
{
return (key in entry);
}
{
return (key in entry);
}
删除属性
使用delete运算符来删除一个对象的属性。使用delete删除的属性,for/in将不会枚举该属性,并且in运算符也不会检测到该属性。
1
delete
entry[key];
2 delete obj.name;
2 delete obj.name;
下面是哈希表(hashtable)的js的实现方法:
1
function
HashTable()
2 {
3 var size = 0 ;
4 var entry = new Object();
5
6 this .add = function (key , value)
7 {
8 if ( ! this .containsKey(key))
9 {
10 size ++ ;
11 }
12 entry[key] = value;
13 }
14
15 this .getValue = function (key)
16 {
17 return this .containsKey(key) ? entry[key] : null ;
18 }
19
20 this .remove = function ( key )
21 {
22 if ( this .containsKey(key) && ( delete entry[key] ) )
23 {
24 size -- ;
25 }
26 }
27
28 this .containsKey = function ( key )
29 {
30 return (key in entry);
31 }
32
33 this .containsValue = function ( value )
34 {
35 for ( var prop in entry)
36 {
37 if (entry[prop] == value)
38 {
39 return true ;
40 }
41 }
42 return false ;
43 }
44
45 this .getValues = function ()
46 {
47 var values = new Array();
48 for ( var prop in entry)
49 {
50 values.push(entry[prop]);
51 }
52 return values;
53 }
54
55 this .getKeys = function ()
56 {
57 var keys = new Array();
58 for ( var prop in entry)
59 {
60 keys.push(prop);
61 }
62 return keys;
63 }
64
65 this .getSize = function ()
66 {
67 return size;
68 }
69
70 this .clear = function ()
71 {
72 size = 0 ;
73 entry = new Object();
74 }
75 }
2 {
3 var size = 0 ;
4 var entry = new Object();
5
6 this .add = function (key , value)
7 {
8 if ( ! this .containsKey(key))
9 {
10 size ++ ;
11 }
12 entry[key] = value;
13 }
14
15 this .getValue = function (key)
16 {
17 return this .containsKey(key) ? entry[key] : null ;
18 }
19
20 this .remove = function ( key )
21 {
22 if ( this .containsKey(key) && ( delete entry[key] ) )
23 {
24 size -- ;
25 }
26 }
27
28 this .containsKey = function ( key )
29 {
30 return (key in entry);
31 }
32
33 this .containsValue = function ( value )
34 {
35 for ( var prop in entry)
36 {
37 if (entry[prop] == value)
38 {
39 return true ;
40 }
41 }
42 return false ;
43 }
44
45 this .getValues = function ()
46 {
47 var values = new Array();
48 for ( var prop in entry)
49 {
50 values.push(entry[prop]);
51 }
52 return values;
53 }
54
55 this .getKeys = function ()
56 {
57 var keys = new Array();
58 for ( var prop in entry)
59 {
60 keys.push(prop);
61 }
62 return keys;
63 }
64
65 this .getSize = function ()
66 {
67 return size;
68 }
69
70 this .clear = function ()
71 {
72 size = 0 ;
73 entry = new Object();
74 }
75 }
测试:
代码
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > HashTable </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/jquery.js" ></ script >
< script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/HashTable.js" ></ script >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function MyObject(name)
{
this .name = name;
this .toString = function (){
return this .name;
}
}
$( function (){
var map = new HashTable();
map.add( " A " , " 1 " );
map.add( " B " , " 2 " );
map.add( " A " , " 5 " );
map.add( " C " , " 3 " );
map.add( " A " , " 4 " );
var arrayKey = new Array( " 1 " , " 2 " , " 3 " , " 4 " );
var arrayValue = new Array( " A " , " B " , " C " , " D " );
map.add(arrayKey,arrayValue);
var value = map.getValue(arrayKey);
var object1 = new MyObject( " 小4 " );
var object2 = new MyObject( " 小5 " );
map.add(object1, " 小4 " );
map.add(object2, " 小5 " );
$( ' #console ' ).html(map.getKeys().join( ' | ' ) + ' <br> ' );
})
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div id ="console" ></ div >
</ body >
</ html >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< title > HashTable </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/jquery.js" ></ script >
< script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/HashTable.js" ></ script >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function MyObject(name)
{
this .name = name;
this .toString = function (){
return this .name;
}
}
$( function (){
var map = new HashTable();
map.add( " A " , " 1 " );
map.add( " B " , " 2 " );
map.add( " A " , " 5 " );
map.add( " C " , " 3 " );
map.add( " A " , " 4 " );
var arrayKey = new Array( " 1 " , " 2 " , " 3 " , " 4 " );
var arrayValue = new Array( " A " , " B " , " C " , " D " );
map.add(arrayKey,arrayValue);
var value = map.getValue(arrayKey);
var object1 = new MyObject( " 小4 " );
var object2 = new MyObject( " 小5 " );
map.add(object1, " 小4 " );
map.add(object2, " 小5 " );
$( ' #console ' ).html(map.getKeys().join( ' | ' ) + ' <br> ' );
})
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div id ="console" ></ div >
</ body >
</ html >