通过这个例子,了解socket编程以及守护进程
/**
* Listens for requests and forks on each connection
*/
$__server_listening = true;
error_reporting(E_ALL);
set_time_limit(0);
ob_implicit_flush();
declare(ticks = 1);
become_daemon();
/* handle signals */
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, 'sig_handler');
pcntl_signal(SIGINT, 'sig_handler');
pcntl_signal(SIGCHLD, 'sig_handler');
/* change this to your own host / port */
server_loop("127.0.0.1", 1234);
/**
* Creates a server socket and listens for incoming client connections
* @param string $address The address to listen on
* @param int $port The port to listen on
*/
function server_loop($address, $port)
{
GLOBAL $__server_listening;
if(($sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
echo "failed to create socket: ".socket_strerror($sock)."\n";
exit();
}
if(($ret = socket_bind($sock, $address, $port)) < 0)
{
echo "failed to bind socket: ".socket_strerror($ret)."\n";
exit();
}
if( ( $ret = socket_listen( $sock, 0 ) ) < 0 )
{
echo "failed to listen to socket: ".socket_strerror($ret)."\n";
exit();
}
socket_set_nonblock($sock);
echo "waiting for clients to connect\n";
while ($__server_listening)
{
$connection = @socket_accept($sock);
if ($connection === false)
{
usleep(100);
}elseif ($connection > 0)
{
handle_client($sock, $connection);
}else
{
echo "error: ".socket_strerror($connection);
die;
}
}
}
/**
* Signal handler
*/
function sig_handler($sig)
{
switch($sig)
{
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
exit();
break;
case SIGCHLD:
pcntl_waitpid(-1, $status);
break;
}
}
/**
* Handle a new client connection
*/
function handle_client($ssock, $csock)
{
GLOBAL $__server_listening;
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1)
{
/* fork failed */
echo "fork failure!\n";
die;
}elseif ($pid == 0)
{
/* child process */
$__server_listening = false;
socket_close($ssock);
interact($csock);
socket_close($csock);
}else
{
socket_close($csock);
}
}
function interact($msgsock)
{
/* TALK TO YOUR CLIENT */
do {
if (false === ($buf = socket_read($msgsock, 2048, PHP_NORMAL_READ))) {
echo "socket_read() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($msgsock)) . "\n";
return;
}
if (!$buf = trim($buf)) {
continue;
}
if ($buf == 'quit') {
return;
}
$talkback = "PHP: You said '$buf'.\n";
socket_write($msgsock, $talkback, strlen($talkback));
} while (true);
return;
}
/**
* Become a daemon by forking and closing the parent
*/
function become_daemon()
{
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1)
{
/* fork failed */
echo "fork failure!\n";
exit();
}elseif ($pid)
{
/* close the parent */
exit();
}else
{
/* child becomes our daemon */
posix_setsid();
chdir('/');
umask(0);
return posix_getpid();
}
}