Student.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  @interface Student : NSObject  @property(nonatomic,retain) NSString * name;  @property(nonatomic,assign) int age;  @end

Student.m: 

#import "Student.h" @implementation Student //动态方法，在main函数中类alloc了之后调用，但是要手动管理内存，要手动释放 -(id) initWithAge:(int)age{     if (self == [super init]) {         _age = age;     }     return self; }  //静态构造方法,在main函数中不需要你手动管理内存释放 +(id)studentWithAge:(int)age{     Student *stu = [[[Student alloc] init] autorelease];\     stu.age = age;     return stu; }  -(NSString *)description{     return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@ age:%i创建了",_name,_age]; }  -(void)dealloc{     NSLog(@"name:%@ age:%i被释放了",_name,_age);     [_name release];     [super dealloc]; } @end

main: 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "Student.h"  int main(int argc, const char * argv[])  {     @autoreleasepool {          //动态方法需要手动释放内存          Student *stu1= [[Student alloc] initWithAge:10];          stu1.name = @"dingxiaowei";          NSLog(@"%@",stu1);          [stu1 release];          //静态构造方法不需要你管理内存          Student *stu2 =[Student studentWithAge:20];          stu2.name = @"wangning";          NSLog(@"%@",stu2);      }      return 0; }