Findbugs拟增加检测线程非安全方面等编程防错的规则

-From 大师的邮件
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-safe 介绍了线程安全。线程安全问题往往比较隐晦，难重现。 Javadoc 中部分类及方法也没标识 not thread safe 。
当然即使单行语句用了线程安全的函数，但可能依然无法保证整块代码段的线程安全。
      Findbugs 增加一个自定义检测器实践，请参考： http://www.51testing.com/?uid-13997-action-viewspace-itemid-211893

 

一 Java 非线程安全大致分类

                                                                                                
1) 实现 singleton 模式不考虑并发

 

http://www.java.happycodings.com/Core_Java/code90.html 。 如下是一个线程安全版本。

The following code snippet shows an example of a thread-safe Singleton.

package com.jgk.patterns.singleton;

 

public class JGKSingleton {

 

  /* Here is the instance of the Singleton */

  private static JGKSingleton instance_;

 

  /* Need the following object to synchronize */

  /* a block */

  private static Object syncObject_;

 

  /* Prevent direct access to the constructor

  private JGKSingleton() {

    super();

  }

 

 

  public static JGKSingleton getInstance() {

 

    /* in a non-thread-safe version of a Singleton   */

    /* the following line could be executed, and the */

    /* thread could be immediately swapped out */

    if (instance_ == null) {

 

      synchronized(syncObject_) {

 

        if (instance_ == null) {

           instance_ = new JGKSingleton();

        }

 

      }

 

    }

    return instance_;

  }

}

 

2) 调用静态的 DateFormat , java.util.Calendar 及子类 (findbugs 已实现检测 )

   参考 http://www.jroller.com/dschneller/entry/findbugs_writing_custom_detectors_part

·    a static field of type java.util.Calendar or a subclass thereof