导航栏透明度渐变; 下拉头视图拉伸效果;勾号动画; 一段文字中点击部分可响应不同事件...

之前通过设置navigationBar的barTintColor设置导航栏颜色，然后拿到self.navigationController.navigationBar.subviews.firstObject对象去修改它的alpha值也可以，但是发现iOS11出现了问题，搞了半天也没很好的解决，但采用设置导航栏的背景图片再修改背景图片的alpha来实现导航栏渐变效果是比较容易的。

上滑导航栏渐变显示，下拉放大头视图效果:

隐藏导航栏， 改变导航栏背景色，上滑导航栏渐变隐藏效果:

--- ---------------------分割线--- ---------------------

这里先大概扯一下我新建工程的偏好，不喜可略过:

• MVC
• tabBar - 导航控制器 - 普通VC管理方式
• 采用CocoaPods方式管理第三方库文件
• 在工程根目录文件夹下新建两个文件夹，BaseFrame(如果想带公司或个人标识，比如苏宁，可命名为SNBaseFrame)和Modules。

• 可在Xcode新建New Group, 也可直接工程根目录showInFinder 创建然后通过Add File to "xx工程"，添加进工程中。
• 如果采用在finder中新建文件夹再Add File to "xx工程"， 需注意:
  整个工程文件结构如下:
  --- ---------------------分割线--- ---------------------

BaseController作为整个工程所有控制器的父控制器，自定义导航栏返回按钮、取消自动偏移等:

///取消自动偏移
    if (!([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 11.0)) {
        self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
    }
    
    self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
    self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = YES;

#pragma mark -lazy load
- (UIButton *)backButton
{
    if (!_backButton) {
        _backButton= [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        _backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 64, 44);
        [_backButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navLeft"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [_backButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navLeft"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
        _backButton.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -10, 0, 50);
        [_backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(zjsLeftBarButtonItemAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    }
    return _backButton;
}

#pragma mark -左侧返回按钮
- (void)zjsLeftBarButtonItem
{
    if (self.navigationController.viewControllers.count > 1) {
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:self.backButton];
    }
}
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BaseNavController父导航栏控制器，重写push方法，定义默认状态栏风格、导航栏title属性、导航栏背景、右滑返回等:

///状态栏风格-light
    self.navigationBar.barStyle = UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;
    
    ///设置导航栏风格
    ///1. 导航栏背景图片 - 颜色生成纯色图片
    [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage createImageWithColor:kNavBarColor] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    ///去除导航栏底部横线
    [self.navigationBar setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];


//设置导航栏title属性
    [self.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18], NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor]}];
    
    //侧滑返回
    self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id)self;


//重写系统push方法
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    if (self.viewControllers.count >= 1) {
        viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
    }
    
    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}
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BaseTabBarController整个工程的根控制器，即: window.rootVC, 可控制tabBar颜色，tabBarItem属性，设置默认tabBarItem等:

self.tabBar.barTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.tabBar.translucent = NO;//默认YES
    
    [self addViewControllers];
    
    [self setSelectedIndex:0];

#pragma mark -添加子控制器(导航控制器)
- (void)addViewControllers
{
    FirstController *firstVC = [[FirstController alloc] init];
    BaseNavController *firstNav = [[BaseNavController alloc] initWithRootViewController:firstVC];
    
    SecondController *secondVC = [[SecondController alloc] init];
    BaseNavController *secondNav = [[BaseNavController alloc] initWithRootViewController:secondVC];
    
    ThirdController *thirdVC = [[ThirdController alloc] init];
    BaseNavController *thirdNav = [[BaseNavController alloc] initWithRootViewController:thirdVC];
    
    FourthController *fourthVC = [[FourthController alloc] init];
    BaseNavController *fourthNav = [[BaseNavController alloc] initWithRootViewController:fourthVC];
    
    self.viewControllers = @[firstNav, secondNav, thirdNav, fourthNav];
    
    [self setTabItemIndex:0 withTitle:@"index" withImageName:@"find_normal" withSelectImageName:@"find_selected"];
    [self setTabItemIndex:1 withTitle:@"second" withImageName:@"find_normal" withSelectImageName:@"find_selected"];
    [self setTabItemIndex:2 withTitle:@"third" withImageName:@"find_normal" withSelectImageName:@"find_selected"];
    [self setTabItemIndex:3 withTitle:@"mine" withImageName:@"find_normal" withSelectImageName:@"find_selected"];
}

#pragma mark -自定义item样式
- (void)setTabItemIndex:(NSInteger)index withTitle:(NSString *)title withImageName:(NSString *)normalImage withSelectImageName:(NSString *)selectImage
{
    UITabBarItem *item = [self.tabBar.items objectAtIndex:index];
    [item setTitle:title];
    
    /*
     typedef struct UIOffset {
     CGFloat horizontal, vertical; // specify amount to offset a position, positive for right or down, negative for left or up
     } UIOffset;
     */
    
    UIOffset offset;
    offset.vertical = -2;//正: 向右或向下 负: 向左或向上
    
    ///这里需要两个值都要配置 否则静态分析 报此错误
    ///静态分析: Passed-by-value struct argument contains uninitialized data (e.g., field: 'horizontal')
    offset.horizontal = 0;
    [item setTitlePositionAdjustment:offset];
    
    [item setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: Font(11), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: COLOR(@"#999999")} forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [item setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: Font(11), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: kNavBarColor} forState:UIControlStateSelected];
    UIImage *normalImg = [[UIImage imageNamed:normalImage] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    [item setImage:normalImg];
    UIImage *selectImg = [[UIImage imageNamed:selectImage] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    [item setSelectedImage:selectImg];
    
}
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PS： 由于重写了导航栏，需要自身实现右滑返回，但需要第一个页面(不能再pop的控制器)的右滑返回响应关闭，否则会发现若你在不能再pop的控制器做了右滑返回操作，再点击按钮去push操作，发现界面卡死。可pop的控制器打开右滑返回手势响应。

网上找到别人的解决方法, 直接拷贝的:

1. 先声明一个属性: @property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isCanUseSideBack;//手势是否启动

2. 如下代码拷贝到第一张控制器页面: 
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    [self cancelSideBack];
}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
    [self startSideBack];
}

/**
 * 关闭右滑返回
 */
-(void)cancelSideBack{
    self.isCanUseSideBack = NO;
    
    if([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {
        self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id)self;
    }
}
/*
 开启右滑返回
 */
- (void)startSideBack {
    self.isCanUseSideBack = YES;
    
    if([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {
        self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;
    }
}

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer {
    return self.isCanUseSideBack;
}
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导航控制器第一个普通控制器关闭右滑返回手势，更新: 2017年12月14日

之前说的是一种方式，但也需要在每个导航控制器的首个普通VC粘贴同样代码 如下方式比较简单:

1. 在导航基类下，遵循协议<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>

2. viewDidLoad中开启右滑返回手势:
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)])
    {
        self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled  = YES;
        self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
        self.delegate = self;
    }

3. 代理中判断开启或关闭右滑返回手势
#pragma mark -UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    if (gestureRecognizer == self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer)
    {
        if (self.viewControllers.count == 1)
        {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    return YES;
}
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下拉放大tableView的头视图效果:

宏定义获取头视图图片高度: 
#define Height_Header SCREEN_Width * 910 / 1200.0

声明属性: 
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView;
/**
 标记当前页面滑动偏移量
 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat contentOffSet_Y;

懒加载tableView:
- (UITableView *)tableView
{
    if (!_tableView) {
        _tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero style:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
        _tableView.backgroundColor = kVCViewColor;
        _tableView.delegate = self;
        _tableView.dataSource = self;
        _tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 100;
        _tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
        _tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(StatusBarHeight, 0, 0, 0);
        
        UIView *headView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_Width, Height_Header)];
        _tableView.tableHeaderView = headView;
        
        UIImageView *img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_Width, Height_Header)];
        img.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
        img.image = IMAGE(@"header");
        img.tag = 2017;
        [headView addSubview:img];
        
    }
    return _tableView;
}

将tableView添加到控制器视图上:

[self.view addSubview:self.tableView];
    [self.tableView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.leading.and.trailing.equalTo(@0);
        make.top.equalTo(self.mas_topLayoutGuideBottom).mas_offset(-kNavBarHeight);
        make.bottom.equalTo(self.mas_bottomLayoutGuideTop);
    }];

下拉放大头视图:
///允许下拉 头视图拉伸效果
    CGFloat yOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
    if (yOffset < 0) {//下拉
        
        //取出图片视图
        UIImageView *imgView = (UIImageView *)[self.tableView.tableHeaderView viewWithTag:2017];
        
        imgView.frame = CGRectMake(0, yOffset, SCREEN_Width, Height_Header - yOffset);
    }
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PS:

• 有时产品要求内容全屏显示，但右侧滑动条需要状态栏之下

_tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(StatusBarHeight, 0, 0, 0);
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• tableView的头视图添加UIImageView 设置内容模式，需要设置为UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill

img.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;

/* UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill,     // contents scaled to fill with fixed aspect. some portion of content may be clipped. 部分内容可能被剪裁 */
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上滑渐变显示导航栏:

根据tableView滑动偏移改变导航栏相关属性:
#pragma mark -滑动导航渐变
- (void)changeNavBarAlpha:(CGFloat)yOffset
{
    CGFloat currentAlpha = (yOffset - (-0))/(Height_Header/2.0 - (-0));
    currentAlpha = currentAlpha <= 0.0 ? 0.0 : (currentAlpha >= 1.0 ? 1.0 : currentAlpha);
    NSLog(@"---%f", currentAlpha);
    
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage createImageWithColor:[UIColor colorWithHexString:kNavBarColorString alpha:currentAlpha]] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    if (yOffset > Height_Header/2.0) {
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault;
        
        [self.backButton setImage:IMAGE(@"navLeft_gray") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [self.backButton setImage:IMAGE(@"navLeft_gray") forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
        
        //设置导航栏title属性
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18], NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor blackColor]}];
        self.title = @"FTest";
    } else {
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;
        
        [self.backButton setImage:IMAGE(@"navLeft") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [self.backButton setImage:IMAGE(@"navLeft") forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
        
        //设置导航栏title属性
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18], NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor]}];
        self.title = @"";
    }
}
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上滑渐变隐藏导航栏:

仅将如下代码中alpha值 修改为与上滑渐变显示导航栏相反即可(1 - alpha)

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage createImageWithColor:[UIColor colorWithHexString:kNavBarColorString alpha:1 - currentAlpha]] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
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另: Appdelegate中适配iOS11(他人总结)

#pragma mark -适配iOS11
- (void)appearanceConfiguration
{
    if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
        [UIScrollView appearance].contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever;
        [UITableView appearance].contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever;
        [UICollectionView appearance].contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever;
        [UIWebView appearance].scrollView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever;
        //底下这三句是解决mjrefresh 上拉偏移的bug
        [UITableView appearance].estimatedRowHeight = 0;
        [UITableView appearance].estimatedSectionHeaderHeight = 0;
        [UITableView appearance].estimatedSectionFooterHeight = 0;
    } else {
        // Fallback on earlier versions
    }
}
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更新: 2017年12月13日 勾号动画效果

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        
        [self drawSuccessView];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)hideSuccessView
{
    if (_circleView) {
        [_circleView removeFromSuperview];
        _circleView = nil;
    }
}

- (void)drawSuccessView
{
    [self hideSuccessView];
    
    _circleView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
    
    /**
     绘制圆弧
     
     ArcCenter 圆弧中心
     radius 半径
     startAngle 开始弧度
     endAngle 结束弧度
     clockwise 顺时针/逆时针
     */
    
    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/2.0, self.frame.size.height/2.0) radius:self.frame.size.width/2.0 startAngle:0 endAngle:M_PI * 2 clockwise:YES];
    
    //设置线段两端样式
    path.lineCapStyle  = kCGLineCapRound;
    //设置线段连接处的样式
    path.lineJoinStyle = kCGLineCapRound;
    
    //对号第一部分直线的起始
    [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/5.0, self.frame.size.width/2.0)];
    CGPoint p1 = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/5.0 * 2, self.frame.size.width/4.0 * 3);
    [path addLineToPoint:p1];
    
    //对号第二部分起始
    CGPoint p2 = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width/8.0 * 7, self.frame.size.width/3.0);
    [path addLineToPoint:p2];
    
    CAShapeLayer *layer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
    //内部填充颜色
    layer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
    //线条颜色
    layer.strokeColor = [UIColor orangeColor].CGColor;
    //线条宽度
    layer.lineWidth = 1;
    layer.path = path.CGPath;
    
    //动画设置
    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(strokeEnd))];
    animation.fromValue = @0;
    animation.toValue = @1;
    animation.duration = 2;
    [layer addAnimation:animation forKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(strokeEnd))];
    [_circleView.layer addSublayer:layer];
    [self addSubview:_circleView];
    
//    ///移除
//    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2.1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//        [self hideSuccessView];
//    });
    
}
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勾号动画基本参照的这篇文章iOS--对勾提示动画有些修改了下

label文字显示不同颜色与大小:

NSString *string = @"2017南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式";
    
    UILabel *setLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    setLabel.text = string;
    setLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    setLabel.font = Font(20);
    setLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
    [self.view addSubview:setLabel];
    [setLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.leading.equalTo(@15);
        make.trailing.equalTo(@-15);
        make.top.equalTo(@100);
    }];
    
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
    NSUInteger firstLoc = [[attributedString string] rangeOfString:@"南"].location;
    NSUInteger secondLoc = [[attributedString string] rangeOfString:@"者"].location + 1;
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(firstLoc, secondLoc - firstLoc);
    // 改变颜色
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:range];
    // 改变字体大小及类型
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-BoldOblique" size:27] range:range];
    // 为label添加Attributed
    [setLabel setAttributedText:attributedString];
    
    ///直接文字range
    NSRange anotherRange = [setLabel.text rangeOfString:@"国家"];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor purpleColor] range:anotherRange];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:Font(27) range:anotherRange];
    [setLabel setAttributedText:attributedString];
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iOSNavDemo工程