先说一下流程。首先是建立一个java工程,并创建两个java类,一个用于接收到客户端的连接,并把连接添加list中,第二类实现线程runnable接口,专门用来接收发送客户发送的信息。其次,建立android工程,并创建两个类,一个用于显示聊天界面,另一个负责接收服务器端返回的信息。这个例子肯定会有考虑不周的地方但是只是为了学习android中网络相关api的使用,所以请大家谨慎拍砖。
首先还是android的内容
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/et_show"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:lines="5"
- android:hint="所有聊天信息"
- android:gravity="center"
- />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/et_input"
- android:layout_below="@+id/et_show"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:hint="输入聊天信息"
- android:gravity="center"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/bt_send"
- android:layout_below="@+id/et_input"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="发送信息"
- />
- </RelativeLayout>
接着是MainAvitvity.java
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private EditText et_show,et_input;
- private Button bt_send;
- private OutputStream os;
- private Handler handler;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- et_input = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_input);
- et_show = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_show);
- bt_send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_send);
- try {
- //定义客户连接的socket
- Socket socket = new Socket("本机IP",30000);
- //启动客户端监听线程
- new Thread(new ClinetThread(socket,handler)).start();
- os = socket.getOutputStream();
- } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- bt_send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- try {
- //得到输入框中的内容,写入到输入流中
- os.write((et_input.getText().toString()+"\r\n").getBytes("utf-8"));
- et_input.setText("");
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
- handler = new Handler(){
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- if(msg.what == 1){
- //得到服务器返回的信息
- et_show.append("\n"+msg.obj.toString());
- }
- }
- };
- }
- }
第三是客户端的线程类
- public class ClinetThread implements Runnable{
- Socket socket = null;
- Handler handler = null;
- BufferedReader br = null;
- public ClinetThread(Socket socket,Handler handler) {
- this.socket = socket;
- this.handler = handler;
- try {
- br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- String content = null;
- try {
- while((content = br.readLine())!=null){
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.what = 1;
- msg.obj = content;
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
接下来是Java工程中的主类
- /**
- * 创建ServerSocket监听的主类
- * 该类只负责接收客户端的socket连接请求,每当客户端
- * 连接到该serversocket之后,程序将对应socket加入到list
- * 并为该socket开一挑单独的线程,负责socket的所有通信任务
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class SimpleServer {
- //定义保存所有Socket的ArrayList
- public static ArrayList<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(30000);
- while (true) {
- Socket s = ss.accept();
- socketList.add(s);
- new Thread(new ServerThead(s)).start();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
其次java工程中的线程类
- /**
- * 负责每个线程通信的类
- * 该类不断读取客户端数据,使用自定义的readFromClient()方法读取
- * 客户端数据,如果出现异常表明该socket对应的客户端socket出现了问题
- * 程序将该socket从list中移除。
- * 当服务器线程读取到了客户端数据后,遍历list集合,并将数据发送到每个
- * socket中
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class ServerThead implements Runnable {
- //定义当前线程处理的socket
- Socket s = null;
- //该线程所处理的socket对应的输入流
- BufferedReader br = null;
- public ServerThead(Socket s) throws IOException {
- this.s = s;
- br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- String conntent = null;
- while((conntent=readFromClient())!=null){
- //遍历socket中的每一个socket
- for(Socket s:SimpleServer.socketList){
- try {
- OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
- os.write((conntent+"\n").getBytes("utf-8"));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private String readFromClient() {
- try {
- return br.readLine();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- SimpleServer.socketList.remove(s);
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- 转载请标明出处:雅荷湾