实验目的：
熟悉 RIPV1 的基本配置 , 理解 RIPV1 的工作原理过程 , 以及 RIPV1 的路由表的学习的过程 , 理解 RIPV1 的几大特性 .
实验拓扑图:
实验内容：
路由器的基本配置
R1 的配置
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
粘贴上基本的命令
Router(config)#enable password cisco
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#line con 0
Router(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0
Router(config-line)# logging synchronous
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-line)#line aux 0
Router(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0
Router(config-line)# logging synchronous
Router(config-line)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0
Router(config-line)# password cisco
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-line)# login
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-line)#
Router(config-line)#alias exec a sh ip int bri
Router(config)#alias exec b sh ip route
Router(config)#alias exec c sh ip route rip
Router(config)#alias exec d sh run
配置好名称 , 接口 IP 地址
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface loopback 1
R1(config-if)#ip address <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface s1/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R2 的配置
outer(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface s1/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface s1/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1
*Mar  1 00:02:48.603: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
*Mar  1 00:02:49.603: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R3 的配置
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#exit  
R3(config)#interface s1/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
好了 , 现在开始 RIPV1 的配置
R1 上的 ,
R1(config)#router rip
把想要发布的网段在 RIP 中宣告即可
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2 上的
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
R3 上的
R3(config)#router rip
R3(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
接下来当然是验证我们的配置有没有起作用了
R 上的
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:05, Serial1/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:11, Serial1/0
留意上面的第二条 : R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:05, Serial1/0, 我们可以看到 , 开始我们并没有宣告网段 3.0.0.0, 但 R1 可以学习到 3.0.0.0 的路由 .RIP 的管理距离是 120, 它的学习跳数是 2 跳 . 下一跳的地址是 192.168.2.2.
R2 上的
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:18, Serial1/0
R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:00, Serial1/1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1
  显然已经一目了然 .
R3 上的
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:14, Serial1/1
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:14, Serial1/1
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1
R3#
RIP 实验作为 CCNA 考察的最基本标准 , 在这里只是个简单的开始的介绍 .