SpringMVC 确定方法参数的值

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1，标了注解：保存注解信息，最终得到这个注解应该对应解析的值

2，没标注解：

   ①，看是否是原生api

   ②，看是否是model或者map，如果是直接将隐含模型赋值给它

   ③，都不是，看是否是简单类型，paramName = "";

   ④，给attrName 赋值；attrName（参数标了ModelAttribute 就是指定的，没标就是“”）

       1），attrName使用参数类型首字母小写；或者使用ModelAttribute的值

       2），先看隐含模型中有这个attrName对应的值，有就给其赋值

       3），看是否有SessionAttributes注解，如有；从session中获取attrName对应的值，获取不到就抛异常

       4），利用反射，根据这个属性类型给它创建一个值，并给它赋值

   ⑤，拿到前面创建好的对象，使用数据绑定器WebDataBinder将请求域中对应的数据绑定到这对象中

源码如下，类HandlerMethodInvoker

private Object[] resolveHandlerArguments(Method handlerMethod, Object handler,
			NativeWebRequest webRequest, ExtendedModelMap implicitModel) throws Exception {

		Class<?>[] paramTypes = handlerMethod.getParameterTypes();
		Object[] args = new Object[paramTypes.length];
        //1，标了注解：保存注解信息，最终得到这个注解应该对应解析的值
		for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
			MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(handlerMethod, i);
			methodParam.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
			GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(methodParam, handler.getClass());
			String paramName = null;
			String headerName = null;
			boolean requestBodyFound = false;
			String cookieName = null;
			String pathVarName = null;
			String attrName = null;
			boolean required = false;
			String defaultValue = null;
			boolean validate = false;
			Object[] validationHints = null;
			int annotationsFound = 0;
			Annotation[] paramAnns = methodParam.getParameterAnnotations();
            //检查参数是否有注解
			for (Annotation paramAnn : paramAnns) {
				if (RequestParam.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					RequestParam requestParam = (RequestParam) paramAnn;
					paramName = requestParam.value();
					required = requestParam.required();
					defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestParam.defaultValue());
					annotationsFound++;
				}
				else if (RequestHeader.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					RequestHeader requestHeader = (RequestHeader) paramAnn;
					headerName = requestHeader.value();
					required = requestHeader.required();
					defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestHeader.defaultValue());
					annotationsFound++;
				}
				else if (RequestBody.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					requestBodyFound = true;
					annotationsFound++;
				}
				else if (CookieValue.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					CookieValue cookieValue = (CookieValue) paramAnn;
					cookieName = cookieValue.value();
					required = cookieValue.required();
					defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(cookieValue.defaultValue());
					annotationsFound++;
				}
				else if (PathVariable.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					PathVariable pathVar = (PathVariable) paramAnn;
					pathVarName = pathVar.value();
					annotationsFound++;
				}
				else if (ModelAttribute.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					ModelAttribute attr = (ModelAttribute) paramAnn;
					attrName = attr.value();
					annotationsFound++;
				}
				else if (Value.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
					defaultValue = ((Value) paramAnn).value();
				}
				else if (paramAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName().startsWith("Valid")) {
					validate = true;
					Object value = AnnotationUtils.getValue(paramAnn);
					validationHints = (value instanceof Object[] ? (Object[]) value : new Object[] {value});
				}
			}

			if (annotationsFound > 1) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Handler parameter annotations are exclusive choices - " +
						"do not specify more than one such annotation on the same parameter: " + handlerMethod);
			}

			if (annotationsFound == 0) {
                //解析原生参数类型，request，response等
				Object argValue = resolveCommonArgument(methodParam, webRequest);
				if (argValue != WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED) {
					args[i] = argValue;
				}
				else if (defaultValue != null) {
					args[i] = resolveDefaultValue(defaultValue);
				}
				else {
                     //得到参数类型
					Class<?> paramType = methodParam.getParameterType();
                    //检查是model或是map类型，将隐含模型赋值个这个参数
					if (Model.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
						if (!paramType.isAssignableFrom(implicitModel.getClass())) {
							throw new IllegalStateException("Argument [" + paramType.getSimpleName() + "] is of type " +
									"Model or Map but is not assignable from the actual model. You may need to switch " +
									"newer MVC infrastructure classes to use this argument.");
						}
						args[i] = implicitModel;
					}
					else if (SessionStatus.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
						args[i] = this.sessionStatus;
					}
					else if (HttpEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
						args[i] = resolveHttpEntityRequest(methodParam, webRequest);
					}
					else if (Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("Errors/BindingResult argument declared " +
								"without preceding model attribute. Check your handler method signature!");
					}
                    //是否是简单类型，即基本类型加数组等
					else if (BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(paramType)) {
						paramName = "";
					}
					else {
						attrName = "";
					}
				}
			}

			if (paramName != null) {
                
				args[i] = resolveRequestParam(paramName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
			}
			else if (headerName != null) {
				args[i] = resolveRequestHeader(headerName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
			}
			else if (requestBodyFound) {
				args[i] = resolveRequestBody(methodParam, webRequest, handler);
			}
			else if (cookieName != null) {
				args[i] = resolveCookieValue(cookieName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
			}
			else if (pathVarName != null) {
				args[i] = resolvePathVariable(pathVarName, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
			}
			else if (attrName != null) {
				WebDataBinder binder =
						resolveModelAttribute(attrName, methodParam, implicitModel, webRequest, handler);
				boolean assignBindingResult = (args.length > i + 1 && Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramTypes[i + 1]));
				if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
					doBind(binder, webRequest, validate, validationHints, !assignBindingResult);
				}
				args[i] = binder.getTarget();
				if (assignBindingResult) {
					args[i + 1] = binder.getBindingResult();
					i++;
				}
				implicitModel.putAll(binder.getBindingResult().getModel());
			}
		}

		return args;
	}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3574106/blog/3018470