局域网内不同vlan间通过dhcp实现通信
             
 
 
 
姓名：刘凡
 
运用技术:
路由器中继 ip relay-address …….
路由器snat dnat 转换
控制列表建立
路由器子接口vlan划分
交换机vlan划分
交换机端口设置trunk
Dhcp服务器配置
www服务器配置

路由器
 
E1端口 192.168.101.23
路由器划分vlan和实现中继
Int e0.1
Vlan-type dot1q vid10
Int e0.2
Vlan-type dot1q vid20
Ip relay-address192.168.30.3
Int e0.1
Ip relay-address192.168.30.3
 
路由器实现snat和dnat转换：
acl 2000(建访问控制列表)
rule permit source 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
rule deny source any
quit
nat bound 2000 interface   #(SNAT)
inter e1
nat server global 192.168.101.23 80 inside 192.168.30.3 80 tcp    #(DNAT)
 
 
 
Linux作为dhcp服务器
subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 
# --- default gateway
        option routers                  192.168.10.254;
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;
 
        option nis-domain               "domain.org";
        option domain-name              "qqqq.com";
        option domain-name-servers      222.88.88.88;
 
        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
#        option ntp-servers              192.168.1.1;
#        option netbios-name-servers     192.168.1.1;
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless
# -- you understand Netbios very well
#        option netbios-node-type 2;
 
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.10.128 192.168.10.253;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;
 
        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
 
}
 
subnet 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 
# --- default gateway
        option routers                  192.168.20.254;
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;
 
        option nis-domain               "domain.org";
        option domain-name              "www.com";
        option domain-name-servers      222.88.88.88;
 
        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
#        option ntp-servers              192.168.1.1;
#        option netbios-name-servers     192.168.1.1;
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless
# -- you understand Netbios very well
#        option netbios-node-type 2;
 
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.20.128 192.168.20.253;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;
 
        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
}
 
 
subnet 192.168.30.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 
# --- default gateway
        option routers                  192.168.30.254;
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;
 
        option nis-domain               "domain.org";
        option domain-name              "eee.com";
        option domain-name-servers      222.88.88.88;
 
        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
#        option ntp-servers              192.168.1.1;
#        option netbios-name-servers     192.168.1.1;
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless
# -- you understand Netbios very well
#        option netbios-node-type 2;
 
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.30.128 192.168.30.253;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;
 
        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
}
www服务器配置
linux上安装www服务器
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server
[root@localhost Server]# ll httpd*
-r--r--r-- 86 root root 1266575 Jul 27 2009 httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 150002 Jul 27 2009 httpd-devel-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 86 root root 830924 Jul 27 2009 httpd-manual-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
warning: httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                 ########################################### [100%]
   1:httpd                  ########################################### [100%]
 
 
编辑index.html文件
[root@localhost Server]# cd /var/www/html
[root@localhost html]# ll
total 0
[root@localhost html]# touch index.html
[root@localhost html]# vi index.html
写入内容;huanyingfangwen!
[root@localhost html]# service httpd start
Starting httpd:                                             [ OK ]
[root@localhost html]#
 
交换机1
14和18口设置为trunk
14路由器18交换机
E0/10为10网段
E0/20为20网段
E0/15为30网段
[sw1]vlan 10
[sw1-vlan10]port e0/10
[sw1-vlan10]vlan 20
[sw1-vlan20]port e0/20
[sw1-vlan20]vlan 30
[sw1-vlan30]port e0/15
[sw1-Ethernet0/20]inter e0/14
[sw1-Ethernet0/14]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/20]inter e0/18
[sw1-Ethernet0/18]port link-type trunk
交换机2
22端口trunk
E1/0/10为10网段
E1/0/20为20网段
E1/0/15为30网段
 
[sw2-Ethernet1/0/22]quit
[sw2]vlan 10
[sw2-vlan10]port e1/0/10
[sw2-vlan10]vlan 20
[sw2-vlan20]port e1/0/20
[sw2-vlan20]vlan 30
[sw2-vlan30]e1/0/15
            ^
 % Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[sw2-vlan30]port e1/0/15
[sw2-vlan30]
[sw2]inter e1/0/22
[sw2-Ethernet1/0/22]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet1/0/22]port trunk permit vlan all
 Please wait........................................... Done.
 
然后找一台pc机接sw1 10端口测试是否能获得10.0地址
再试20端口，交换机2也是如此
 
测试www服务器
用此主机访问192.168.30.3