以Oracle Net看，数据库服务器可能也是客户端

因为tnsnames.ora可以有服务器的描述

也就是，只有监听器才会一直是服务器


实例：监听=n：m


㈠ 双监听器的好处：

① 客户端故障转移--CF

② 客户端负载均衡--CLB


㈡ 注意事项：


① 要保证1521端口可用，否则，OEM将不可用，须emca重配

② 非标端口使用静态注册是个比较好的实践


配置案例：

[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat listener.ora

think =

(DESCRIPTION =

(load_balance = on)

(failover = on)

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST= 192.168.1.113)(PORT= 1521)

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST= 192.168.1.113)(PORT= 1522)

)

)

)


SID_LIST_think =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = emrep.us.oracle.com)

(SID_NAME = emrep)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)))


water =

(DESCRIPTION =

(load_balance = on)

(failover = on)

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST= 192.168.1.113)(PORT= 1521))

(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST= 192.168.1.113)(PORT= 1522))

)

)

)


SID_LIST_water =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = emrep.us.oracle.com)

(SID_NAME = emrep)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)))



[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl status water


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-DEC-2012 21:47:22


Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(load_balance=on)(failover=on)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.113)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 10-DEC-2012 20:02:23

Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 44 min. 58 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "emrep.us.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "emrep", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "emrep_XPT.us.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "emrep", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully


如果1521和1522并存，在业务不繁忙时，listener进程只会使用1521


[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl status water


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-DEC-2012 21:48:45


Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(load_balance=on)(failover=on)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.113)(PORT=1522)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias water

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 10-DEC-2012 21:24:17

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 24 min. 28 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/water.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.113)(PORT=1522)))

Services Summary...

Service "emrep.us.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "emrep", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully




㈢ 测试

① tnsping


[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping water


TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-DEC-2012 21:53:13


Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Used parameter files:



Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL= tcp)(HOST= 192.168.1.113)(PORT= 1522)) (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME= emrep.us.oracle.com)))

OK (10 msec)



② netstat


[oracle@localhost admin]$ netstat -lntp| grep :15

(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info

will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1521 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8524/tnslsnr

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.113:1522 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9826/tnslsnr


③ conn

sys@EMREP> conn u1/u1@water

Connected.


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