struct z中一个action的配置如下:
path="/library"
parameter="method"
name="libraryForm"
scope="request"
validate="true"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">
name="listLibrarys"
path="/form/listlibrarys.jsp"
redirect="true" />
action 中部分源代码:
public ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
log.debug("list library ");
List list = libraryManagerService.listLibrarys();
if(list == null) log.debug("there is not any library ,because list is null");
else log.debug("there are " + list.size() + " librarys .");
request.setAttribute("list", list) ;
// request.getSession().setAttribute("list", list);
return mapping.findForward("listLibrarys");
}
jsp中部分源代码:
${library.code} |
${library.name} |
${library.buildTime} |
">添加 |
">修改 |
">删除 |
问题:
一次也不能循环.
在action的 List list = libraryManagerService.listLibrarys();后中加入:
log.debug("list size="+list.size());
运行结果:list size=6.
原因是:
name="listLibrarys"
path="/form/listlibrarys.jsp"
redirect="true" />
中的redirect="true".直接转向后.request中的数据丢失.
改为redirect="false"即可.
redirect 决定了action在使用forward跳转的时候是使用
RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri).forward(request, response);
还是
response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(uri));
在structs的类RequestProcessor中processForwardConfig方法里面有如下代码:
if(forward.getRedirect())//判断redirect是否为true
{
if(uri.startsWith("/"))
uri = request.getContextPath() + uri;
response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(uri));
} else
{
doForward(uri, request, response);
}
其中的方法doForward如下:
protected void doForward(String uri, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
RequestDispatcher rd = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(uri);
if(rd == null)
{
response.sendError(500, getInternal().getMessage("requestDispatcher", uri));
return;
} else
{
rd.forward(request, response);
return;
}
这两种跳转方法的区别是:
forward 会将 request state , bean 等等信息带往下一个 jsp
redirect 是送到 client 端后,再由client向服务器发送request,服务器接收到后来发的request中已经不包含上次的request的state,bean等信息了。所以在jsp中就接收不到相应的数据