我想建立一个RMAN备份机制，本机为目标数据库，sid为orcl10的数据库为恢复目录来做备份，但总不成功，以下是我的执行步骤：
        SQL> conn sys/e2000jl@orcl10 as sysdba
        Connected.
        SQL> create user rman
               2  identified by rman123;
        User created.
        SQL> grant dba to rman;
        Grant succeeded.
 
        C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang> rman target sys/system catalog rman/rman123@orcl10
         Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
         Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
         connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1227672490)
         connected to recovery catalog database
         recovery catalog is not installed
 
         RMAN> show channel for device type disk;
         recovery catalog is not installed
         recovery catalog is not installed
         RMAN-00571: ===============================================
         RMAN-00569: =========ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ========
         RMAN-00571: ===============================================
         RMAN-03002: failure of show command at 10/14/2009 09:30:02
         RMAN-06429: RCVCAT database is not compatible with this version of RMAN
 
         RMAN>
         可以连接上恢复目录数据库，但是无法使用这个恢复目录，Oracle报错“recovery catalog is not installed”。
 
         在网上搜了下，重新建立步骤如下：
第一步：Create Recovery Catalog
         First create a user to hold the recovery catalog:
         -- Create tablepsace to hold repository
         SQL> create tablespace rman_tools
                2  datafile
                3  'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\ORCL10\rman01.dbf'
                4  size 100m;
          Tablespace created
         -- Create rman schema owner
         SQL> create user rman
                2  identified by rman123
                3  default tablespace rman_tools
                4  quota unlimited on rman_tools;
           User created
 
          C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang> rman catalog rman/rman123@orcl10
             Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
             Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
             RMAN-00571: ===============================================
             RMAN-00569: ====== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ==========
             RMAN-00571: ===============================================
             RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
             RMAN-04004: error from recovery catalog database: ORA-01045: user RMAN lacks CREATE SESSION privilege; logon denied
           -- 报错！要给rman用户分配一定的权限！
          SQL> grant connect, resource, create session, recovery_catalog_owner
                2        to rman;
           Grant succeeded
 
          C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang> rman  catalog rman/rman123@orcl10
           Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
           Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
           connected to recovery catalog database
           recovery catalog is not installed
 
          RMAN> create catalog tablespace rman_tools;
           recovery catalog created      ——很好！！建立了！！
         
          可是，当我重新连接，显示RMAN设置信息时又报错了！！
          C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang> rman target sys/system catalog rman/rman123@orcl10
          Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
          Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
          connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1227672490)
          connected to recovery catalog database
          RMAN> show channel for device type disk;
          RMAN configuration parameters are:
          RMAN-00571: ===============================================
          RMAN-00569: ========= ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =======
          RMAN-00571: ===============================================
          RMAN-03002: failure of show command at 10/14/2009 10:32:36
          RMAN-06004: ORACLE error from recovery catalog database: RMAN-20001: target database not found in recovery catalog
          RMAN>
 
          又在网上查找原因，原来还需要注册数据库！！
第二步：Register Database
         Each database to be backed up by RMAN must be registered！
         RMAN> register database;
          database registered in recovery catalog
          starting full resync of recovery catalog
          full resync complete
         RMAN> show channel for device type disk;
          RMAN configuration parameters are:CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT   'D:\BACKUP\RMAN\%d_%s.bak';
         RMAN>
   
         成功啦！！！