我想建立一个RMAN备份机制,本机为目标数据库,sid为orcl10的数据库为恢复目录来做备份,但总不成功,以下是我的执行步骤:
User created.
SQL> grant dba to rman;
Grant succeeded.
C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang>
rman target sys/system catalog
rman/rman123@orcl10
Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1227672490)
connected to recovery catalog database
recovery catalog is not installed
connected to recovery catalog database
recovery catalog is not installed
RMAN>
show channel for device type disk;
recovery catalog is not installed
recovery catalog is not installed
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00569: =========ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ========
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-03002: failure of show command at 10/14/2009 09:30:02
RMAN-06429: RCVCAT database is not compatible with this version of RMAN
recovery catalog is not installed
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00569: =========ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ========
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-03002: failure of show command at 10/14/2009 09:30:02
RMAN-06429: RCVCAT database is not compatible with this version of RMAN
RMAN>
可以连接上恢复目录数据库,但是无法使用这个恢复目录,Oracle报错“recovery catalog is not installed”。
在网上搜了下,重新建立步骤如下:
第一步:Create Recovery Catalog
First create a user to hold the recovery catalog:
-- Create tablepsace to hold repository
SQL> create tablespace rman_tools
2 datafile
2 datafile
3 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\ORCL10\rman01.dbf'
4 size 100m;
Tablespace created
-- Create rman schema owner
SQL> create user rman
2 identified by rman123
3 default tablespace rman_tools
4 quota unlimited on rman_tools;
2 identified by rman123
3 default tablespace rman_tools
4 quota unlimited on rman_tools;
User created
C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang>
rman catalog
rman/rman123@orcl10
Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00569: ====== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ==========
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04004: error from recovery catalog database: ORA-01045: user RMAN lacks CREATE SESSION privilege; logon denied
RMAN-00569: ====== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ==========
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04004: error from recovery catalog database: ORA-01045: user RMAN lacks CREATE SESSION privilege; logon denied
--
报错!要给rman用户分配一定的权限!
SQL> grant
connect,
resource,
create session,
recovery_catalog_owner
2 to rman;
2 to rman;
Grant succeeded
C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang>
rman catalog
rman/rman123@orcl10
Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to recovery catalog database
recovery catalog is not installed
recovery catalog is not installed
RMAN>
create catalog tablespace rman_tools;
recovery catalog created
——很好!!建立了!!
可是,当我重新连接,显示RMAN设置信息时又报错了!!
C:\Documents and Settings\zouyang>
rman target sys/system catalog
rman/rman123@orcl10
Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1227672490)
connected to recovery catalog database
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN>
show channel for device type disk;
RMAN configuration parameters are:
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00569: ========= ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =======
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-03002: failure of show command at 10/14/2009 10:32:36
RMAN-06004: ORACLE error from recovery catalog database: RMAN-20001: target database not found in recovery catalog
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-00569: ========= ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =======
RMAN-00571: ===============================================
RMAN-03002: failure of show command at 10/14/2009 10:32:36
RMAN-06004: ORACLE error from recovery catalog database: RMAN-20001: target database not found in recovery catalog
RMAN>
又在网上查找原因,原来还需要注册数据库!!
第二步:Register Database
Each database to be backed up by RMAN must be registered!
RMAN> register database;
RMAN> register database;
database registered in recovery catalog
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
RMAN> show channel for device type disk;
RMAN configuration parameters are:CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT 'D:\BACKUP\RMAN\%d_%s.bak';
RMAN>
成功啦!!!
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/407882/212142