XPath解析属性、节点内容及遍历子节点

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 10:38:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 10:38:37 发布

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文章标签： python 爬虫

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/h2do/blog/599807

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

String xml =
        "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>" +
        "<definition id=\"26743\">" +
        "  <metadata>" + 
        "    <title>AIX OpenSSL Denial of Service...</title>" + 
        "    <affected family=\"unix\">" + 
        "      <platform>IBM AIX 6.1</platform>" + 
        "      <platform></platform>" + 
        "      <platform>IBM AIX 7.1</platform>" + 
        "    </affected>" + 
        "  </metadata>" + 
        "</definition>";

Document document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
        .newDocumentBuilder()
        .parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("UTF-8")));
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();

/* 1、取节点属性 */
String id = (String) xpath.evaluate(
        "/definition/attribute::id", document, XPathConstants.STRING);
System.out.println(id);
String family = (String) xpath.evaluate(
        "/definition/metadata/affected/attribute::family", document, XPathConstants.STRING);
System.out.println(family);

/* 2、取节点文本内容 */
String title = (String) xpath.evaluate(
        "/definition/metadata/title/text()", document, XPathConstants.STRING);
System.out.println(title);

/* 3、遍历子节点取文本 */
//方法1 通过document取子节点个数
/*int len = document.getElementsByTagName("affected").item(0).getChildNodes().getLength();*/

//方法2 通过xpath取子节点集合
/*NodeList nodeSet = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate(
        "/definition/metadata/affected/platform", document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
int len = nodeSet.getLength();*/

//方法3 通过count函数取子节点个数
int len = Integer.parseInt(xpath.evaluate(
      "count(/definition/metadata/affected/platform)", document, XPathConstants.STRING).toString());
for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
    String platform = (String) xpath.evaluate(
            "/definition/metadata/affected/platform[" + i + "]/text()",
            document, XPathConstants.STRING);
    System.out.println(platform);
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/h2do/blog/599807