hibernate 使用XML生成ID策略

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-23 10:24:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-23 10:24:46 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/entity/blog/87996

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

（一）、Mysql：

第二部分的代码尤其重要，很多人在运行后会出现各种Bug，可以参见我上面的代码找出你的潜在的错误。

1、下图：左边是工程的总目录，右边是hibernate的jar包和JUnit的jar包：

2、各个文件的代码：

①、Gender.java为空；

②、Student.java代码：

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;

public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

③、Teacher.java代码：

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

//实体类
@Entity
@Table(name="_Teacher")
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private String title;
private Date birthDate;

@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
public Date getBirthDate() {
return birthDate;
}
public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
this.birthDate = birthDate;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}

@Id
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="_name")
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

③、TeacherTest.java代码：

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

public class TeacherTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Teacher t = new Teacher();
t.setId(1);
t.setName("t1");
t.setTitle("高级");
t.setBirthDate(new Date());

SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}

④、Student.hbm.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.hibernate">
<class name="Student">
<id name="id">
<generator class="uuid"></generator>
</id>

<property name="name"/>
<property name="age"/>

</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

⑤、hibernate.cfg.xml代码：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>


<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>




<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>




<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>


<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>


<property name="format_sql">true</property>


<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml" />

<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

⑥、log4j.properties代码：

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

⑦、HibernateIDTest.java代码：

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student;

public class HibernateIDTest {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
}

@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
sessionFactory.close();
}

@Test
public void testStudentSave() {
Student s = new Student();
s.setName("s1");
s.setAge(21);

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
beforeClass();
}
}