默认情况下日志消息不包括日期和 时间 戳。 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

　　 service timestamps {debug | log } uptime

　　 service timestamps {debug | log } datetime [mesc] [localtime] [show-timezone] [year]

　　 debug 参数 在调试输出时包括时间戳

　　 log 参数 在每种日志消息中添加一个时间戳

　　 uptime 在消息中包括 路由器 开机以来的时间

　　 0w2d: #SYS-5-CONFIG_I : Configured from console by console

　　 0w2d    开机后 0 周 2 天

　　 datetime 显示准确的日期和时间 UTC 格式    标准格式 MM DD HH:MM:SS

　　 datetime 后面可以跟一些参数

　　 mesc 消息中包括毫秒信息

　　 localtime 显示基于本地配置的时区时间

　　 show-timezone 输出包括时区名称

　　 year 输出包括年份信息

　　 Connected to Dynamips VM "default" (ID 0, type c7200) - Console port

　　使用 Dynamips 测试

　　 r1#conf t

　　 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps ?

　　 debug Timestamp debug messages

　　 log    Timestamp log messages

　　 <cr>

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps log ?

　　 datetime Timestamp with date and time

　　 uptime    Timestamp with system uptime

　　 <cr>

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps log uptime   首先使用开机时间 uptime

　　 r1(config)#do show ip int br

　　 Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

　　 FastEthernet0/0            192.168.100.2   YES NVRAM up                    up       产生一条消息用

　　 Serial1/0                  unassigned      YES NVRAM administratively down down

　　 Serial1/1                  unassigned      YES NVRAM administratively down down

　　 Serial1/2                  unassigned      YES NVRAM administratively down down

　　 Serial1/3                  unassigned      YES NVRAM administratively down down

　　 r1(config)#int fa 0/0

　　 r1(config-if)#shut

　　 r1(config-if)#

　　 00:02:58: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to administratively down

　　 00:02:59: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down

　　 00:02:58 开机时间 。 2 3 层改变为 down

　　 r1(config-if)#exit

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps log datetime ?

　　 localtime      Use local time zone for timestamps

　　 msec           Include milliseconds in timestamp

　　 show-timezone Add time zone information to timestamp

　　 year           Include year in timestamp

　　 <cr>

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps log datetime localtime msec show-timezone year

　　 r1(config)#int fa 0/0

　　 r1(config-if)#no shut

　　 r1(config-if)#

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:18:13.923 UTC: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:18:14.923 UTC: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

　　 2 3 层改变为 up   Sep 15 2007 08:18:13.923 UTC 7 月 15 日 8 点 18 分 13 秒 923 毫秒 UTC 时间

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps debug ?

　　 datetime Timestamp with date and time

　　 uptime    Timestamp with system uptime

　　 <cr>

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps debug uptime

　　 r1(config)#do debug all

　　 This may severely impact network performance. Continue? (yes/[no]): yes

　　 All possible debugging has been turned on

　　 r1#

　　 00:07:09: IP routecache flags changed on Null0,

　　 added No CEF; now No CEF

　　 00:07:09: IP routecache flags changed on Null0,

　　 added No CEF; now No CEF

　　 00:07:10: CEF: background resolution thread state:

　　 00:07:10: Thread fast_thread: Empty

　　 00:07:10: Thread todothread: Empty

　　 00:07:10: Thread slow_thread: Emp

　　 r1#un all

　　 r1#conf t

　　 r1(config)#service timestamps debug datetime ?

　　 localtime      Use local time zone for timestamps

　　 msec           Include milliseconds in timestamp

　　 show-timezone Add time zone information to timestamp

　　 year           Include year in timestamp

<cr

　　 r1(config)#$estamps debug datetime localtime msec show-timezone year

　　 r1(config)#do debgug

　　 This may severely impact network performance. Continue? (yes/[no]): yes

　　 All possible debugging has been turned on

　　 r1#

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.335 UTC: IP routecache flags changed on Null0,

　　 added No CEF; now No CEF

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.339 UTC: IP routecache flags changed on Null0,

　　 added No CEF; now No CEF

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.359 UTC: CEF: background resolution thread state:

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.359 UTC: Thread fast_thread: Empty

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.359 UTC: Thread todothread: Empty

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.359 UTC: Thread slow_thread: Empty

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.923 UTC: Local MobileIP: aging arp mobility cache entries

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.927 UTC: IP-ST: if_list try 0

　　 *Sep 15 2007 08:22:27.927 UTC: IP-ST: gw_list total 0, try 0, completed list TRUE

　　日志消息前面有个 * 。日志消息一般是从三种字符的一种开始：空格 星号 句号

　　空格    路由器的时钟被手动设置，或者和 NTP 时间服务器同步

　　星号 路由器的时钟没有别设置，或者没有和 NTP 服务器同步

　　句号 路由器的时钟被设置为同步，但和 NTP 服务器失去了联系

　　 service timestamps debug uptime 和 service timestamps log uptime?

　　 service timestamps

　　 To configure the system to timestamp debugging or logging messages, use one of the service timestamps global configuration commands. Use the no form of this command to disable this service.

　　 service timestamps type [uptime]

　　 service timestamps type datetime [msec] [localtime] [show-timezone]

　　 no service timestamps type

　　 Syntax Description

　　 type

　　 Type of message to timestamp: debug or log.

　　 uptime

　　 (Optional) Timestamp with time since the system was rebooted.

　　 datetime

　　 Timestamp with the date and time.

　　 msec

　　 (Optional) Include milliseconds in the date and timestamp.

　　 localtime

　　 (Optional) Timestamp relative to the local time zone.

　　 show-timezone

　　 (Optional) Include the time zone name in the timestamp.

　　 Defaults

　　 No timestamping.

　　 If service timestamps is specified with no arguments or keywords, default is service timestamps debug uptime.

　　 The default for service timestamps type datetime is to format the time in UTC, with no milliseconds and no time zone name.

　　 The command no service timestamps by itself disables timestamps for both debug and log messages.

　　 Command Modes

　　 Global configuration

　　 Command History

　　 Release Modification

　　 10.0

　　 This command was introduced.

　　 Usage Guidelines

　　 Timestamps can be added to either debugging or logging messages independently. The uptime form of the command adds timestamps in the format HHHH:MM:SS, indicating the time since the system was rebooted. The datetime form of the command adds timestamps in the format MMM DD HH:MM:SS, indicating the date and time according to the system clock. If the system clock has not been set, the date and time are preceded by an asterisk (*) to indicate that the date and time are probably not correct.

　　 Examples

　　 The following example enables timestamps on debugging messages, showing the time since reboot:

　　 service timestamps debug uptime

　　 The following example enables timestamps on logging messages, showing the current time and date relative to the local time zone, with the time zone name included:

　　 service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezone

　　 Related Commands

　　 Command Description

　　 clock set

　　 Manually set the system clock.

　　 ntp

　　 Controls access to the system's Network Time Protocol (NTP) services.