Centos7修改默认网卡名（改为eth0）以及网卡启动报错RTNETLINK answers: File exists处理...-CSDN博客

安装好centos7版本的系统后，发现默认的网卡名字有点怪，为了便于管理，可以手动修改。下面对centos7版本下网卡重命名操作做一记录：
1）编辑网卡信息
[root@linux-node2~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ #进入网卡目录
[root@linux-node2network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eno16777728 ifcfg-eth0 #将默认的网卡名eno16777728改为eth0
[root@linux-node2network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0 #编辑网卡信息
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eth0 #name修改为eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.56.12
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.56.2
DNS1=192.168.56.2

2）修改grub
[root@linux-node2~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/grub #编辑内核信息,添加红色字段的
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=autorhgb net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 quiet"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

[root@linux-node2~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg #生成启动菜单
Generatinggrub configuration file ...
Foundlinux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
Foundinitrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64.img
Foundlinux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-1100f7e6c97d4afaad2e396403ba7f61
Foundinitrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-1100f7e6c97d4afaad2e396403ba7f61.img
Done

也可以在开机启动加载安装系统界面设置。

3）验证是否修改成功

 
           [root@linux-node2~] 
           # reboot                           #必须重启系统生效 
          
           [root@linux-node2~] 
           # yum install net-tools                   #默认centos7不支持ifconfig 需要看装net-tools包 
          
           [root@linux-node2~] 
           # ifconfig eth0                 #在次查看网卡信息 
          
           eth0:flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 
          
           inet 192.168.56.12 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.56.255 
          
           inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:7bb1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> 
          
           ether 00:0c:29:5c:7b:b1 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 
          
           RX packets 152 bytes 14503 (14.1 KiB) 
          
           RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 
          
           TX packets 98 bytes 14402 (14.0 KiB) 
          
           TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

centos7启动网卡服务报错“RTNETLINK answers: File exists”的解决方法

 
           [root@localhost network-scripts] 
           # service NetworkManager stop 
          
           Starting network (via systemctl):  Job  
           for  
           network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See  
           "systemctl status network.service"  
           and  
           "journalctl -xe"  
           for  
           details. 
          
           [root@localhost network-scripts] 
           # systemctl status network.service 
          
           ?.network.service - LSB: Bring up 
           /down  
           networking 
          
           Loaded: loaded ( 
           /etc/rc 
           .d 
           /init 
           .d 
           /network 
           ) 
          
           Active: failed (Result:  
           exit 
           -code) since Mon 2017-03-20 18:41:03 CST; 3min 49s ago 
          
           Docs:  
           man 
           :systemd-sysv-generator(8) 
          
           Process: 18880 ExecStart= 
           /etc/rc 
           .d 
           /init 
           .d 
           /network  
           start (code=exited, status=1 
           /FAILURE 
           ) 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain network[18880]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain network[18880]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain network[18880]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain network[18880]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain network[18880]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain network[18880]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up 
           /down  
           networking. 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state. 
          
           Mar 20 18:41:03 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service failed. 
          
           原因分析和解决： 
          
           在centos下出现该故障的原因是启动网络的两个服务 
           /etc/init 
           .d 
           /network  
           和  
           /etc/init 
           .d 
           /NetworkManager 
           有冲突。 
          
           从根本上说是NetworkMaganager（NM）的带来的冲突，停用NetworkManager即可解决。重启即可。 
          
           [root@localhost network-scripts] 
           # service NetworkManager stop 
          
           Redirecting to  
           /bin/systemctl  
           stop  NetworkManager.service 
          
           [root@localhost network-scripts] 
           # systemctl start network.service 
          
           [root@localhost network-scripts] 
           #