下面将会举一个例子,创建一个简单的OPhone应用程序,输出所有的呼叫记录,这个例子使用了OPhone的Local Search API。
创建OPhone工程
- 在开始创建第一个工程之前,必需要先配置好 Eclipse环境(可以在Windows或者Linux上安装Eclipse),如果没有Eclipse,可以先到Eclipse的官方网站上去下载Eclipse IDE 。有了Eclipse,还要确认Eclipse中安装了ODT。安装ODT的过程,可以参考 安装Eclipse 插件。
- 创建OPhone工程
打开Eclipse, 选择 “File > New, 选择“OPhone Project”选项
- 设置Project属性
打开“New OPhone Project”对话框,输入Project名,设置Project属性。具体参照下图: Contents部分和普通的Eclipse工程创建一样。Properties部分需要填写java代码的package名, 还要设置Activity名, 对于OPhone应用程序来说, Activity是程序的入口。
点击“Finish”后,一个OPhone的Project就算创建完成了。你会发现你的工程内部有一个java文件,名字叫HelloOPhone,源代码如下:
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
- super.onCreate(icicle);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- }
- }
public class HelloOPhone extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
编写代码
- 接下来我们将修改这个自动生成的源文件,去调用OPhone API:
示例代码要实现的功能如下::
- 在屏幕上,创建一个可以滚动显示的文本区域
- 调用OPhone的API
- 输出呼叫记录到文本区域中,这些记录是通过OPhone API的调用获得的
-
编辑XML文件,创建UI
打开main.xml,该文件的路径是: res/layout/main.xml。在Eclipse下,可以用 “Android Layout Editor”来编辑XML文件,修改后的XML内容如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:id="@+id/textview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- </ScrollView>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </ScrollView>
创建一个TextView控件,指定控件的id 为 “textview”。设置TextView的属性值, “layout_height”的值为“wrap_content”。
-
编辑工程中的Java文件,调用LocalSearch的API
接下来编辑java文件,打开ophone/hello/HelloOPhone.java,添加代码,调用LocalSearch API,修改后的代码如下:
- import ...
- import oms.servo.search.SearchProvider;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class HelloOPhone extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
- ...
- // step 2: call OPhone API(LocalSearch)
- String searchSelection = "type:" + SearchProvider.TYPE_CALL;
- String searchResult = localSearch(searchSelection);
- }
- public String localSearch(String searchSelection) {
- // search for SMS
- Uri uri = Uri.parse(SearchProvider.CONTENT_URI);
- Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, searchSelection,
- null, null);
- StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
- result.append("#id #calltype #title #time(#duration)\n");
- // print result out
- while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
- // Use cursor.respond function to get the data.
- Bundle extras = new Bundle();
- extras = cursor.respond(extras);
- // Extract the data from search result
- String id = extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_ID);
- String calltype = extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_CALL_TYPE);
- String title = extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_TITLE);
- long time = Long.parseLong(extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_TIME));
- int duration = Integer.parseInt(extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_CALL_DURATION));
- result.append("\n").append(id)
- .append("\n[").append(calltype).append("]")
- .append("\t").append(title)
- .append("\t").append(new Date(time).toString())
- .append("(").append(duration).append(")")
- .append("\n");
- }
- cursor.close();
- return result.toString();
- }
- }
package oms.hello; import ... import oms.servo.search.SearchProvider; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; public class HelloOPhone extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { ... // step 2: call OPhone API(LocalSearch) String searchSelection = "type:" + SearchProvider.TYPE_CALL; String searchResult = localSearch(searchSelection); } public String localSearch(String searchSelection) { // search for SMS Uri uri = Uri.parse(SearchProvider.CONTENT_URI); Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, searchSelection, null, null); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); result.append("#id #calltype #title #time(#duration)\n"); // print result out while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // Use cursor.respond function to get the data. Bundle extras = new Bundle(); extras = cursor.respond(extras); // Extract the data from search result String id = extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_ID); String calltype = extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_CALL_TYPE); String title = extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_TITLE); long time = Long.parseLong(extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_TIME)); int duration = Integer.parseInt(extras.getString(SearchProvider.FIELD_CALL_DURATION)); result.append("\n").append(id) .append("\n[").append(calltype).append("]") .append("\t").append(title) .append("\t").append(new Date(time).toString()) .append("(").append(duration).append(")") .append("\n"); } cursor.close(); return result.toString(); } }
在上面的代码中,通过调用LocalSearch API来查询电话记录信息,并把查询结果保存在字符串searchResult之中。
-
输出结果
下面的代码把查询结果显示在TextView之中:
- package oms.hello;
- import ...
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class HelloOPhone extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
- ...
- // step 3: output the result to the TextView
- if (searchResult != null) {
- TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
- tv.setText(searchResult);
- }
- }
- }
package oms.hello; import ... import android.widget.TextView; public class HelloOPhone extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { ... // step 3: output the result to the TextView if (searchResult != null) { TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview); tv.setText(searchResult); } } }
运行HelloOPhone程序
-
选中HelloOPhone工程,点击右键,在弹出菜单中选择“Run as”,最后点击“OPhone Application”来运行程序。
之后,HelloOPhone应用程序会被部署到设备(或者模拟器)上,然后自动运行,运行结果如下: