python螺旋运行代码,蜗牛/螺旋矩阵PYTHON程序不能执行

你就快到了。当计数器c等于n*n时，就会进入一个无限循环。for循环中的所有范围都将变为空，c = c + 1将不再执行。在

您需要将检查改为c < (n*n)和范围：import numpy as np

n = 4

M = np.zeros([n, n])

init = 0

nlimit = n - 1

c = 0

if (n % 2 == 0):

while (c < (n*n)):

for i in range(init, nlimit, 1):

c = c + 1

M[nlimit, i] = c

for i in range(nlimit, init, -1):

c = c + 1

M[i, nlimit] = c

for i in range(nlimit, init, -1):

c = c + 1

M[init, i] = c

for i in range(init, nlimit, 1):

c = c + 1

M[i, init] = c

init = init + 1

nlimit = nlimit - 1

print(M)

It输出：

^{pr2}$

作为奖励，你不需要为奇数改变太多。对于n=5，它输出：[[ 13. 12. 11. 10. 9.]

[ 14. 23. 22. 21. 8.]

[ 15. 24. 0. 20. 7.]

[ 16. 17. 18. 19. 6.]

[ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.]]

您只需更改while c并在中间添加最后一个数字：import numpy as np

n = 5

M = np.zeros([n, n])

init = 0

nlimit = n - 1

c = 0

while c < (n * n) - 1:

for i in range(init, nlimit, 1):

c = c + 1

M[nlimit, i] = c

for i in range(nlimit, init, -1):

c = c + 1

M[i, nlimit] = c

for i in range(nlimit, init, -1):

c = c + 1

M[init, i] = c

for i in range(init, nlimit, 1):

c = c + 1

M[i, init] = c

init = init + 1

nlimit = nlimit - 1

M[(n - 1) // 2, (n - 1) // 2] = n * n

print(M)

它现在输出：[[ 13. 12. 11. 10. 9.]

[ 14. 23. 22. 21. 8.]

[ 15. 24. 25. 20. 7.]

[ 16. 17. 18. 19. 6.]

[ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.]]