oracle中分隔逗号,oracle拆分逗号分隔字符串 实现split

最近老有人问题同样的sql 实现方法，itpub 上发一下，照顾百度用户。

如果一个字符串中有像逗号或其它符号分隔，你想把它折分成列，如’first field,second field,third field’, 拆成

first field second field third field

第一种 用10G开始支持的正则表达式

anbob@ANBOB>SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR ('first field,third field','[^,]+',1,rownum)

2 FROM DUAL

3 CONNECT BY ROWNUM <=

4 LENGTH ('first field,third field') - LENGTH (REPLACE ('first field,',''))+1;

REGEXP_SUBSTR('FIRSTFIELD,SECONDFIELD,THIRDFIELD',ROWNUM)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

first field

second field

third field

TIP: REGEXP_SUBSTR 函数是把那个串以正则不是以,(逗号)开头的截取，第二个参数是取第几组，rownum伪列序号，connect 循环 ，循环次数为串总长度-去除分隔符后=几个分隔符 +1

第二种用type,function

第一，先创建一个Type

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE type_split IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (4000)

第二，创建函数

create or replace function split(p_list varchar2,p_sep varchar2 := ’,’)

return type_split pipelined

IS

l_idx pls_integer;

v_list varchar2(50) := p_list;

begin

loop

l_idx := instr(v_list,p_sep);

if l_idx = 0 then

pipe row(substr(v_list,l_idx-1));

v_list := substr(v_list,l_idx+length(p_sep));

else

pipe row(v_list);

exit;

end if;

end loop;

end split;

第三，调试

select * from table(split(‘aaa,bbb,ccc’,’));

拆分列字段

anbob@ANBOB>select * from test11;

ID NAME

-------------------- ----------

1 a,b,c

2 e,d

nbob@ANBOB>with temp0 as (select LEVEL lv from dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 100)

2 select id,substr(t.vals,instr(t.vals,tv.lv) + 1,3 instr(t.vals,tv.lv + 1) -(

4 instr(t.vals,tv.lv) + 1)

5 ) AS name

6 from (select id,' || name || ',' AS vals,7 length(name || ',') - nvl(length(REPLACE(name,')),0) AS cnt

8 from test11) t join temp0 tv

9 on tv.lv <= t.cnt order by 1;

ID NAME

-------------------- ------------------------

1 a

1 b

1 c

2 d

2 e

扩展 regexp_replace

V字段中每个值中字符串以，分隔，如果不是以9开头那组串加‘00’

anbob@NCME>create table testreg(v varchar2(80)); Table created. anbob@NCME>insert into testreg values(’911,000,12,31′); 1 row created.

anbob@NCME>insert into testreg values(’11911,554000,312,931′); 1 row created.

anbob@NCME>commit; Commit complete.

anbob@NCME>select ltrim(regexp_replace(‘,’||v,’([,])’,'\100′),’,') newv,v from testreg;

NEWV V —————————— —————————— 00911,00000,0012,0031 911,31 0011911,00554000,00312,00931 11911,931

总结

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