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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 16:15:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 16:15:46 发布

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文章标签：运维 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/yves175/blog/1787659

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

在centOS环境下，进行操作的步骤：

1.生成ssh免登陆密钥

cd ~，进入到我的home目录
cd .ssh/
ssh-keygen -t rsa （四个回车）
执行完这个命令后，会生成两个文件id_rsa（私钥）、id_rsa.pub（公钥）
将公钥拷贝到要免登陆的机器上
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
或

ssh-copy-id -i localhost

把生成的id_rsa保存在test.py同目录下

1.fab 命令使用：

# test.py

# coding:utf-8
#!/user/bin/python
'''
Created on 2017年3月22日
@author: yizhiwu
自动化脚本
'''

from fabric.api import settings, run, cd

env.hosts = ['xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx']
env.user = 'root'

env.key_filename = "./id_rsa"



def ls_path():
    print(green("I'm local  /home/apps/"))
    with cd('/home'):
        run('ls -l')

# fab ls_path

[111.230.177.230] run: ls -l
[111.230.177.230] out: total 8
[111.230.177.230] out: drwx------ 7 appuser appuser 4096 Mar 30 15:06 appuser
[111.230.177.230] out: drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Mar 30 15:24 myfile
[111.230.177.230] out:

Done.
Disconnecting from 111.230.177.230... done.

2.fab 函数命令使用：

# test.py

# coding:utf-8
# !/user/bin/python
'''
Created on 2017年3月22日
@author: yizhiwu
自动化脚本
'''

from fabric.api import settings, run, cd

host = 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx'
user = 'root'

key_filename = "./id_rsa"


def ls_path():
    with settings(host_string=host, key_filename=key_filename, user=user, warn_only=True):
        with cd('/home'):
            run('ls -l')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ls_path()

# python test.py

输出：

备注：

root用户和非root用户共用id_rsa：

非root用户执行

# ssh-keygen -t rsa

记下

Your identification has been saved in /home/appuser/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/appuser/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

执行：

# cd /home/appuser/.ssh

# touch authorized_keys

# chmod 600 authorized_keys