安装mysql(二进制免编译安装包)

# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz    
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# mkdir -p /data/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
# yum install perl -y
# yum install perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 -y
# yum install libaio-devel -y
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
# vim /etc/my.cnf  //定义datadir=/data/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock #log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log #pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld  //定义basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld start

如果之前安装过php,则按如下操作

# cd php-5.6.30/
# make clean   //将之前编译过的文件删除

源码包安装php

# yum install gcc -y
# yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64 -y
# yum install openssl-devel.x86_64 -y
# yum install libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y
# yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 -y
# yum install libpng-devel.x86_64 -y
# yum install freetype-devel.x86_64 -y
# yum install libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 -y
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
# make && make install
# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -m  //php加载了哪些模块
# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -i  //查看phpinfo()信息
# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t  //检测php语法错误

配置文件

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
# vim php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock 或 listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

启动脚本，启动php-fpm 

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# service php-fpm start

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# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
# service php-fpm start

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源码包安装nginx

# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.12.2/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make && make install

查看语法错误

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

创建启动脚本 

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
    daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
    rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
    stop
    start
}
configtest()
{
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on

修改配置文件

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
# vim nginx.conf
  1 user nobody nobody;
  2 worker_processes 2;
  3 error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
  4 pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
  5 worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
  6 events
  7 {
  8     use epoll;
  9     worker_connections 6000;
 10 }
 11 http
 12 {
 13     include mime.types;
 14     default_type application/octet-stream;
 15     server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
 16     server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
 17     log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
 18     ' $host "$request_uri" $status'
 19     ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
 20     sendfile on;
 21     tcp_nopush on;
 22     keepalive_timeout 30;
 23     client_header_timeout 3m;
 24     client_body_timeout 3m;
 25     send_timeout 3m;
 26     connection_pool_size 256;
 27     client_header_buffer_size 1k;
 28     large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
 29     request_pool_size 4k;
 30     output_buffers 4 32k;
 31     postpone_output 1460;
 32     client_max_body_size 10m;
 33     client_body_buffer_size 256k;
 34     client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
 35     proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
 36     fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
 37     fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 38     tcp_nodelay on;
 39     gzip on;
 40     gzip_min_length 1k;
 41     gzip_buffers 4 8k;
 42     gzip_comp_level 5;
 43     gzip_http_version 1.1;
 44     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
 45     application/xml;
 46     server
 47     {
 48         listen 80;
 49         server_name localhost;
 50         index index.html index.htm index.php;
 51         root /usr/local/nginx/html;
 52         location ~ \.php$
 53         {
 54             include fastcgi_params;
 55             fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
 56             fastcgi_index index.php;
 57             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
 58         }
 59     }
 60 }
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# /etc/init.d/nginx start
# ps aux|grep nginx

# nginx 的平滑启动
# kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# nginx 完美停止
# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`

# nginx 快速停止
# kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
# kill -INT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`

# 完美停止工作进程（主要用于平滑升级）
# kill -WINCH `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`  
# 强制停止
# pkill -9 nginx

# nginx -s stop
# nginx -V  查看版本和配置参数
# nginx -v 查看版本