[转]xml解析工具的效率比较QDomDocument、TinyXml-2、RapidXml、PugiXml

转自：http://www.itdaan.com/blog/2017/02/20/301ad47832f4.html

由于windows环境下测试不稳定，博主选择在linux下进行的测试！

Qt - QDomDocument

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <qdom.h>
#include <QFile>
#include <QIODevice>
#include <iostream>
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
# include <Windows.h>
#else
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#define TEST_TIMES 10

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN  //< windows

    long tStart = 0;
    long tEnd   = 0;

    LARGE_INTEGER nFreq;
    LARGE_INTEGER nStartTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER nEndTime;
    double time = 0.;

    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&nFreq);
    QFile file( "D:/DriverConfig.xml" );
    QDomDocument doc;

    for( int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        doc.clear();

        //< step1 open file
        if( !file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly) )
        {
            cout << "failed to open file!" << endl;
            continue;
        }
        Sleep( 100 );
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nStartTime); 

        //< step2 set content
        if( !doc.setContent(&file) )
        {
            cout << "Failed to read xml file!" << endl;
        }
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nEndTime);
        time = (double)(nEndTime.QuadPart-nStartTime.QuadPart) / (double)nFreq.QuadPart * 1000.;  //< ms
        cout << " seting content costs " << time << "ms" << endl;

        file.close();
        Sleep( 100 );
    }

#else //< LINUX

    timeval starttime, endtime;
    QFile file( "/home/liuyc/DriverConfig.xml" );
    QDomDocument doc;
    double timeuse = 0.;
    double timeAverage = 0.;

    for( int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        doc.clear();

        //< step1 open file
        if( !file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly) )
        {
            cout << "failed to open file!" << endl;
            continue;
        }
        sleep( 1 );  //< delay for 1s
        gettimeofday( &starttime, 0 );

        //< step2 set content
        if( !doc.setContent(&file) )
        {
            cout << "Failed to read xml file!" << endl;
            continue;
        }
        gettimeofday( &endtime, 0 );
        timeuse = 1000000. * (endtime.tv_sec - starttime.tv_sec) + endtime.tv_usec - starttime.tv_usec;
        timeuse *= 0.001 ;
        timeAverage += timeuse;
        cout << " reading files costs : " << timeuse << "ms" << endl;

        file.close();
        sleep( 1 );  //< delay for 1s
    }

    timeAverage /= TEST_TIMES;
    cout << " The End *****************\n    average costs = " << timeAverage << "ms" << endl; 

#endif

    return a.exec();
}

　　

TinyXml-2

#include <iostream>
#include "tinyxml2.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Windows.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
using namespace tinyxml2;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#define TEST_TIMES  10

int main()
{
#ifndef _WIN32  //< linux ------------------------------------------------

    tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
    timeval starttime, endtime;
    double timeuse = 0.;
    double timeAverage = 0.;
    for( int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        gettimeofday( &starttime, 0 );
        if( XML_SUCCESS != doc.LoadFile( "/home/liuyc/DriverConfig.xml" ) )
        {
            cout << "failed in load xml file! _ " << i << endl;
            continue;
        }
        gettimeofday( &endtime, 0 );

        timeuse = 1000000. * (endtime.tv_sec - starttime.tv_sec) + endtime.tv_usec - starttime.tv_usec;
        timeuse *= 0.001 ;
        cout << " reading files costs : " << timeuse << "ms" << endl;
        timeAverage += timeuse;
    }
    timeAverage /= TEST_TIMES;
    cout << " \n** The end *******************\n    the average costs = " << timeAverage << "ms" << endl;

#else  //< windows ---------------------------------------------------

    LARGE_INTEGER nFreq;
    LARGE_INTEGER nStartTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER nEndTime;
    double time = 0.;

    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&nFreq);
    tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
    for( int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nStartTime); 
        if( XML_SUCCESS != doc.LoadFile( "D:/DriverConfig.xml" ) )
        {
            cout << "failed in load xml file! _ " << i << endl;
            continue;
        }
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nEndTime);
        time = (double)(nEndTime.QuadPart-nStartTime.QuadPart) / (double)nFreq.QuadPart * 1000.;  //< ms
        cout << " reading files costs : " << time << "ms" << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;
    system("pause");

#endif  //< end of windows ---------------------------------------------------
    return 0;
}

　　

RapidXml

RapidXml版本： 1.13 

#include <iostream>
#include "rapidxml.hpp"
#include "rapidxml_print.hpp"
#include "rapidxml_utils.hpp"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <Windows.h>
#else
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif

using namespace rapidxml;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#define TEST_TIMES  10

int main()
{
#ifdef _WIN32  //< windows

    LARGE_INTEGER nFreq;
    LARGE_INTEGER nStartTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER nEndTime;
    double time = 0.;
    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&nFreq);

    //< parse xml
    for( int i = 0 ; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        rapidxml::file<> filename( "D:/DriverConfig.xml" );
        xml_document<> doc;
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nStartTime); 

        doc.parse<0>( filename.data() );

        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nEndTime);
        time = (double)(nEndTime.QuadPart-nStartTime.QuadPart) / (double)nFreq.QuadPart * 1000.;  //< ms
        cout << " reading files costs : " << time << "ms" << endl;
        doc.clear();
    }

    system("pause");

#else

    timeval starttime, endtime;
    double timeuse = 0.;
    double timeAverage = 0.;

    //< parse xml
    for( int i = 0 ; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        rapidxml::file<> filename( "/home/liuyc/DriverConfig.xml" );
        xml_document<> doc;
        gettimeofday( &starttime, 0 );

        doc.parse<0>( filename.data() );

        gettimeofday( &endtime, 0 );

        timeuse = 1000000. * (endtime.tv_sec - starttime.tv_sec) + endtime.tv_usec - starttime.tv_usec;
        timeuse *= 0.001 ;
        cout << " reading files costs : " << timeuse << "ms" << endl;
        doc.clear();

        timeAverage += timeuse;
    }
    timeAverage /= TEST_TIMES;
    cout << " \n** The end *******************\n    the average costs = " << timeAverage << "ms" << endl;

#endif

    return 0;
}

　　

PugiXml

#include <iostream>
#include "pugixml.hpp"
#include "pugiconfig.hpp"
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;

#define TEST_TIMES 10

int main( void )
{
    pugi::xml_document doc;
    timeval starttime, endtime;
    double timeuse = 0.;
    double timeAverage = 0.;
    for( int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; ++i )
    {
        gettimeofday( &starttime, 0 );
        if( !doc.load_file( "/home/liuyc/DriverConfig.xml" ) )
        {
            cout << "failed in load xml file! _ " << i << endl;
            continue;
        }
        gettimeofday( &endtime, 0 );

        timeuse = 1000000. * (endtime.tv_sec - starttime.tv_sec) + endtime.tv_usec - starttime.tv_usec;
        timeuse *= 0.001 ;
        cout << " reading files costs : " << timeuse << "ms" << endl;
        timeAverage += timeuse;
    }
    timeAverage /= TEST_TIMES;
    cout << " \n** The end *******************\n    the average costs = " << timeAverage << "ms" << endl;
    return 0;
}

　　

总结

统计的时间如下（LINUX）：

解析器	消耗时间(ms)	效率倍数(相对Qt)
Qt-QDomDocument	25.85	1
TinyXml2	6.64	3.89
RapidXml	2.71	9.54
pugixml	1.57	16.47