Base64编码

Base64编码要求把3个8位字节（3*8=24）转化为4个6位的字节（4*6=24），之后在6位的前面补两个0，形成8位一个字节的形式。

之所以用6位表示，是为了能用可显示的ASCII码。

 

利用Cryptography API也可以完成Base64的编码和解码

 

void BinaryToBase64(
	BYTE  *pbSignedMessageBlob,
	DWORD cbSignedMessageBlob,
	char** pBase64Encoded)
{
	//
	// binary -> Base64 Encoding
	//
	DWORD iBase64EncodeSize = 0;
	CryptBinaryToString(
		pbSignedMessageBlob, cbSignedMessageBlob, 
		CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, 
		NULL, &iBase64EncodeSize);
	*pBase64Encoded = (char*)malloc(iBase64EncodeSize);
	CryptBinaryToString(
		pbSignedMessageBlob, cbSignedMessageBlob, 
		CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, 
		*pBase64Encoded, &iBase64EncodeSize);
}


void Base64ToBinary(
	LPCTSTR b64str, 
	DWORD dwb64, 
	BYTE  **pbSignedMessageBlob, 
	DWORD *cbSignedMessageBlob)
{
	DWORD dwSkip;
	DWORD dwFlags;

	//
	// Base64 -> binary
	//
	CryptStringToBinary(
		b64str,
		dwb64,
		CRYPT_STRING_BASE64,
		NULL,
		cbSignedMessageBlob,
		&dwSkip,
		&dwFlags
	);
	*pbSignedMessageBlob = (BYTE*)malloc(*cbSignedMessageBlob);
	CryptStringToBinary(
		b64str,
		dwb64,
		CRYPT_STRING_BASE64,
		*pbSignedMessageBlob,
		cbSignedMessageBlob,
		&dwSkip,
		&dwFlags
	);
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanzi2009/archive/2009/09/04/1560102.html