JAVA TCP通信基础篇——对发消息【如何解决输入流假死状态】

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TCP（Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议）是一种面向连接的、可靠的、基于字节流的传输层通信协议.

面向连接：服务器创建一个连接端口，客户端去连接服务器实现通信。

可靠的：tcp协议是是在连接成功之后才会发送数据，而基于UDP的协议是事先不会征求对方意见，直接将数据传送出去，因此TCP协议传输中，数据更可靠，更安全。

基于字节流：tcp协议中传递的信息是以流的形式传递的，在java中可通过inputstream来捕获，通过outputstream发送。

对于接收数据的时候出现假死的状态：

readLine()函数读取一行，结尾需要"\n"才能结束，不然会一直卡死在这里，因此大家在用printwriter的时候要print一个"\n"，然后把printwriter flush掉。就不会假死了！

这样：pw.write("fuck you cient");    //send to server
           pw.write("\n");
           pw.flush();

在java中，tcp协议是已经封装好的类，可直接供用户使用。其中关键的两个类是

Socket类     ServerSocket类。

ServerSocket类用来创建服务器，具体用法请参照jdk文档。常用用法是

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket((int)port)     //传入一个端口号，用户自定

Socket用于控制两端的连接，服务器的Socket可以和客户端的Socket相连接：

socket可以使用inputstream和outputstream进行相互通信。

（服务器中通常是将已将建立连接的socket丢给子线程通信，但是点对点可以让服务器处理一个socket就行了，不需要再生成子线程进行通信交流）

 

 

代码分为三个文件。

程序运行结果：

 

以下是代码附上：

//package org.cat.Client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyClient {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try {
			Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 12341);
			System.out.println("conneting to server successfully");
			
			//successfully connecting to server
			//Now sending some data to server
			//1.create outputStream and so on...
			OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter pw = new  PrintWriter(out);
			pw.write("fuck you server");	//send to server
			pw.write("\n");		//important
			pw.flush();
			System.out.println("I have sended to server");
			
			//2.receiving data from server
			InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
			BufferedReader bfdReader = new BufferedReader(inReader);
			String tmp = "xxxx,receiving failed";
			while((tmp = bfdReader.readLine()) != null)
				System.out.println("server tells:"+tmp);
			
			
			//close all
			in.close();inReader.close();bfdReader.close();
			out.close();pw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("connecting failed,have u opened server?");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

//package org.cat.Server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyServer {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try {
			@SuppressWarnings("resource")
			ServerSocket sers = new ServerSocket(12341);
			//then wait for client to connect
			Socket s;
			System.out.println("waiting for client to connect");
			s = sers.accept();
			new MyThread(s);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("set up server failed??");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
}

 

//package org.cat.Server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public //service for every client
class MyThread extends Thread{
	Socket s;
	public MyThread(Socket s) {
		this.s = s;
		start();
		
		//telling that connection has been settle up 
		System.out.println("successed to connet with port of"+s.getLocalPort());
		
		
		//now receiving data and talk back to client
		//1.receive
		try {
			InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
			BufferedReader bfdReader = new BufferedReader(inReader);
			String tmp = "xxxx,receiving failed";
			
			if((tmp = bfdReader.readLine()) != null)
				System.out.println("client tells:"+tmp);
			
			
			//anwser client
			OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
			PrintWriter pw = new  PrintWriter(out);
			pw.write("fuck you cient");	//send to server
			pw.write("\n");
			pw.flush();
			System.out.println("I have sended to client");
			//close all
			out.close();pw.close();
			in.close();inReader.close();bfdReader.close();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			System.out.println("get inputStream from client failed");
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("now to shut connection");
		
		try {
			s.close();
			System.out.println("shut down connection successfully");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("shut server failed,have u opened it?");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/qkmc/blog/861499