mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State:
                  Master_Host: 192.168.25.57
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysqld-bin.000014
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysqld-bin.000014
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: YES
              Replicate_Do_DB: discuz
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
              Relay_Log_Space: 107
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 1236
                Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

解决办法：
从机器停止slave
mysql> slave stop;
到master机器登陆mysql：
记录master的bin的位置，例如：mysql> show mster status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000013 |      107 | discuz       |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

日志为mysqld-bin.000013
刷新日志：mysql> flush logs;
因为刷新日志file的位置会+1，即File变成为:mysqld-bin.000014
马上到slave server执行
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysqld-bin.000014',MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
mysql> slave start;
mysql> show slave status\G;
主从恢复正常

注：CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysqld-bin.000014',MASTER_LOG_POS=107;语句千万注意单引号前面不能有空格，否则也会主从同步失败,关闭selinux和iptables允许master、slave伺服器的ip访问.