CodeIgniter框架代码解析-Common.php

这个类是公共函数类,这里面的函数都非常经典,也是codeigniter的核心函数。

<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('没有权限访问脚本');

/**
*判断PHP的版本号
*
* @access	public
* @param	string
* @return	bool	当系统版本号等于或大于传入版本号参数$version的时候,返回TRUE
*/
	function is_php($version = '5.0.0'){

		static $_is_php;
		$version = (string)$version;

		if ( ! isset($_is_php[$version])){

			$_is_php[$version] = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $version) < 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
		}

		return $_is_php[$version];
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 测试文件可写性
 *
 *测试的时候区分环境,进行不同的操作
 * @access	private
 * @return	void
 */
	function is_really_writable($file){

		// 如果在Unix系统下,且safe_mode模块未开启 则执行 is_writable
		if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR == '/' AND @ini_get("safe_mode") == FALSE){

			return is_writable($file);
		}

		//如果在windows系统下,或者safe_mode模块设置未开启时,则执行以下函数
		// 判断文件是否是一个目录,并写入一个文件,然后读它.
		if (is_dir($file)){

			$file = rtrim($file, '/').'/'.md5(mt_rand(1,100).mt_rand(1,100));

            // FOPEN_WRITE_CREATE = "rb" 以写入方式打开,将文件指针指向文件末尾。如果文件不存在则尝试创建之。
            //b的意思是强制以二进制方式写入
			if (($fp = @fopen($file, FOPEN_WRITE_CREATE)) === FALSE){

				return FALSE;
			}

			fclose($fp);
			@chmod($file, DIR_WRITE_MODE);//改变文件模式
			@unlink($file);
			return TRUE;
		}elseif (($fp = @fopen($file, FOPEN_WRITE_CREATE)) === FALSE){

			return FALSE;
		}

		fclose($fp);
		return TRUE;
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 加载并实例化类
*
* 这个函数是一个非常重要的函数,是系统的核心,它是一个引用类型,
*通过传递不同的参数,它能够实例化不同的类,然后返回这个类的引用
*
* @access	public
* @param	string	所需要加载的类名称
* @param	string	类所在的文件夹,默认是libraries
* @param	string	类的前缀
* @return	object  返回类的引用
*/
	function &load_class($class, $directory = 'libraries', $prefix = 'CI_'){

        //定义成静态的方法是为了防止多次加载,从而节省资源
		static $_classes = array();

		// 类是否存在?如果存在,则返回该类
		if (isset($_classes[$class])){

			return $_classes[$class];
		}

		$name = FALSE;

        // 首先在系统文件"system/libraries"下查看是否存在该文件
        // 然后再到用户建立的应用程序文件夹"application/libraries"下查找该文件
		foreach (array(BASEPATH, APPPATH) as $path){

			if (file_exists($path.$directory.'/'.$class.EXT)){

				$name = $prefix.$class;

				if (class_exists($name) === FALSE){

					require($path.$directory.'/'.$class.EXT);
				}

				break;
			}
		}

		// 接着查找自定义类
		if (file_exists(APPPATH.$directory.'/'.config_item('subclass_prefix').$class.EXT)){

			$name = config_item('subclass_prefix').$class;

			if (class_exists($name) === FALSE){

				require(APPPATH.$directory.'/'.config_item('subclass_prefix').$class.EXT);
			}
		}

		// 如果未找到类
		if ($name === FALSE){

            //在这里使用exit() 而不是使用show_error(),是为了避免再次加载函数,出现死循环
			exit('无法找到指定的类: '.$class.EXT);
		}

		// 跟踪记录类的加载情况
		is_loaded($class);

		$_classes[$class] = new $name();
		return $_classes[$class];
	}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 跟踪记录类的加载情况
* 这个函数是在load_class调用
*
* @access	public
* @return	array
*/
	function is_loaded($class = ''){

		static $_is_loaded = array();

		if ($class != ''){

			$_is_loaded[strtolower($class)] = $class;
		}

		return $_is_loaded;
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
*
*获取配置文件config.php中的配置信息
*
* 这个函数能够在及时配置类还没实例化的情况下抓取配置文件
*
* @access	private
* @return	array
*/
	function &get_config($replace = array()){

		static $_config;

		if (isset($_config)){

			return $_config[0];
		}

		$file_path = APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/config'.EXT;

		//判断文件是否存在,如果存在就引入
		if ( ! file_exists($file_path)){

			$file_path = APPPATH.'config/config'.EXT;

			if ( ! file_exists($file_path)){

				exit('配置文件不存在.');
			}
		}

		require($file_path);

		// 判断$config变量是否存在,且必须是array类型
		if ( ! isset($config) OR ! is_array($config)){

			exit('配置文件格式不正确.');
		}

		// 替换配置文件中的配置
		if (count($replace) > 0){

			foreach ($replace as $key => $val){

				if (isset($config[$key])){

					$config[$key] = $val;
				}
			}
		}

		return $_config[0] =& $config;
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 获取config.php配置文件中的单项配置
*
* @access	public
* @return	mixed
*/
	function config_item($item){

		static $_config_item = array();

		if ( ! isset($_config_item[$item])){

			$config =& get_config();

			if ( ! isset($config[$item])){

				return FALSE;
			}
			$_config_item[$item] = $config[$item];
		}

		return $_config_item[$item];
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 错误显示
*
*
* @access	public
* @return	void
*/
	function show_error($message, $status_code = 500, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered')
	{
		$_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
		echo $_error->show_error($heading, $message, 'error_general', $status_code);
		exit;
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 404 错误显示
*
* This function is similar to the show_error() function above
* However, instead of the standard error template it displays
* 404 errors.
*
* @access	public
* @return	void
*/
	function show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
	{
		$_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
		$_error->show_404($page, $log_error);
		exit;
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 错误日志接口函数
*
* We use this as a simple mechanism to access the logging
* class and send messages to be logged.
*
* @access	public
* @return	void
*/
	function log_message($level = 'error', $message, $php_error = FALSE)
	{
		static $_log;

		if (config_item('log_threshold') == 0)
		{
			return;
		}

		$_log =& load_class('Log');
		$_log->write_log($level, $message, $php_error);
	}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * 设置HTTP状态头
 *
 * @access	public
 * @param	int		the status code
 * @param	string
 * @return	void
 */
	function set_status_header($code = 200, $text = ''){

		$stati = array(
							200	=> 'OK',
							201	=> 'Created',
							202	=> 'Accepted',
							203	=> 'Non-Authoritative Information',
							204	=> 'No Content',
							205	=> 'Reset Content',
							206	=> 'Partial Content',

							300	=> 'Multiple Choices',
							301	=> 'Moved Permanently',
							302	=> 'Found',
							304	=> 'Not Modified',
							305	=> 'Use Proxy',
							307	=> 'Temporary Redirect',

							400	=> 'Bad Request',
							401	=> 'Unauthorized',
							403	=> 'Forbidden',
							404	=> 'Not Found',
							405	=> 'Method Not Allowed',
							406	=> 'Not Acceptable',
							407	=> 'Proxy Authentication Required',
							408	=> 'Request Timeout',
							409	=> 'Conflict',
							410	=> 'Gone',
							411	=> 'Length Required',
							412	=> 'Precondition Failed',
							413	=> 'Request Entity Too Large',
							414	=> 'Request-URI Too Long',
							415	=> 'Unsupported Media Type',
							416	=> 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
							417	=> 'Expectation Failed',

							500	=> 'Internal Server Error',
							501	=> 'Not Implemented',
							502	=> 'Bad Gateway',
							503	=> 'Service Unavailable',
							504	=> 'Gateway Timeout',
							505	=> 'HTTP Version Not Supported'
						);

		if ($code == '' OR ! is_numeric($code))
		{
			show_error('Status codes must be numeric', 500);
		}

		if (isset($stati[$code]) AND $text == '')
		{
			$text = $stati[$code];
		}

		if ($text == '')
		{
			show_error('No status text available.  Please check your status code number or supply your own message text.', 500);
		}

		$server_protocol = (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'])) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] : FALSE;

		if (substr(php_sapi_name(), 0, 3) == 'cgi')
		{
			header("Status: {$code} {$text}", TRUE);
		}
		elseif ($server_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1' OR $server_protocol == 'HTTP/1.0')
		{
			header($server_protocol." {$code} {$text}", TRUE, $code);
		}
		else
		{
			header("HTTP/1.1 {$code} {$text}", TRUE, $code);
		}
	}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* 自定义错误处理函数
*
* This is the custom exception handler that is declaired at the top
* of Codeigniter.php.  The main reason we use this is to permit
* PHP errors to be logged in our own log files since the user may
* not have access to server logs. Since this function
* effectively intercepts PHP errors, however, we also need
* to display errors based on the current error_reporting level.
* We do that with the use of a PHP error template.
*
* @access	private
* @return	void
*/
	function _exception_handler($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
	{
		 // We don't bother with "strict" notices since they tend to fill up
		 // the log file with excess information that isn't normally very helpful.
		 // For example, if you are running PHP 5 and you use version 4 style
		 // class functions (without prefixes like "public", "private", etc.)
		 // you'll get notices telling you that these have been deprecated.
		if ($severity == E_STRICT)
		{
			return;
		}

		$_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');

		// Should we display the error? We'll get the current error_reporting
		// level and add its bits with the severity bits to find out.
		if (($severity & error_reporting()) == $severity)
		{
			$_error->show_php_error($severity, $message, $filepath, $line);
		}

		// Should we log the error?  No?  We're done...
		if (config_item('log_threshold') == 0)
		{
			return;
		}

		$_error->log_exception($severity, $message, $filepath, $line);
	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Remove Invisible Characters
	 *
	 * This prevents sandwiching null characters
	 * between ascii characters, like Java\0script.
	 *
	 * @access	public
	 * @param	string
	 * @return	string
	 */
	function remove_invisible_characters($str)
	{
		static $non_displayables;

		if ( ! isset($non_displayables))
		{
			// every control character except newline (dec 10), carriage return (dec 13), and horizontal tab (dec 09),
			$non_displayables = array(
										'/%0[0-8bcef]/',			// url encoded 00-08, 11, 12, 14, 15
										'/%1[0-9a-f]/',				// url encoded 16-31
										'/[\x00-\x08]/',			// 00-08
										'/\x0b/', '/\x0c/',			// 11, 12
										'/[\x0e-\x1f]/'				// 14-31
									);
		}

		do
		{
			$cleaned = $str;
			$str = preg_replace($non_displayables, '', $str);
		}
		while ($cleaned != $str);

		return $str;
	}


/* End of file Common.php */
/* Location: ./system/core/Common.php */

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/clownfish/blog/16786

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