离线编译

一：添加本地yum源

cd /etc/
#备份原来的
cp -r yum.repos.d/ ./yum.repos.d.bak/  
#删除现有的
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
rm -rf *
#复制一个回来
cp ../yum.repos.d.bak/CentOS-Media.repo ./
vi ./CentOS-Media.repo

#挂载硬盘
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /media/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1611.iso /media/CentOS/

 

 

 

2.  新建media/CentOs目录 并挂载

cd /media/
mkdir CentOS

mount /dev/cdrom /media/CentOS/

3.#完毕 yum install httpd 测试

二：本地编译  nginx

1.安装依赖

yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel 

2.下载：https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

3.

#建立目录

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

cd /usr/local/src/

tar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.2

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre 
make && make install

 

4.添加用户组

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

id nginx

5.启动

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

 

nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client/" failed (2: No such file or directory)

建立目录

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

6.验证

ps -ef | grep nginx

7.常用命令

./nginx -s stop
./nginx -s reload

8.开启自启动

/etc/init.d/目录，新添加nginx文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

 

    第一：nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
　　　　　这里修改成你nginx安装时启动文件放在的路径，比如我nginx安装在/usr/local/nginx中，对应启动文件在
　　　　　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx，所以把nginx启动路径换成 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

　 第二：NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
　　　　 这里同上面一样，我的nginx配置文件也放在 /usr/local/nginx安装目录中，具体在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　　　 所以把nginx配置路径换成 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig nginx on

 一个常见的错误

Warning: nginx.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.

 直接按照提示执行命令systemctl daemon-reload 即可。

# systemctl daemon-reload

 

三：编译安装 mysql

下载：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz

进入 cd /usr/local/src/

#安装依赖
yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel cmake ncurses-devel bison 

#创建所需目录 
mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data

#创建mysql用户和mysql组
groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql

cd /usr/local/src/

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz 

cd mysql-5.5.38

#cmake

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

#安装
make && make install

#复制配置文件
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#设置权限
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
#配置开机自动启动
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

#修改配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
#在[mysqld]中添加：
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
#保存退出

#初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#手动启动MySQL
service mysqld start

#测试MySQL是否启动
#查看是否有mysql进程
ps -ef | grep mysql

#查看是否有mysql端口
netstat -tnlp | grep 3306
#添加
vi /etc/profile
#添加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

export PATH

#保存
 source /etc/profile 

#测试mysql,mysqladmin,mysqldump命令是否能正常使用
#读取MySQL的版本信息
mysqladmin version

　　mysqladmin -u root  password  '123456'

　　设置完成进入mysql

　　mysql  -uroot -p123456　　

四： 编译安装php

1.安装依赖

 yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel

 

#安装 libmcrypt 离线安装yum不到，需要手动安装 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/u715577133/LinuxSoft/master/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

 cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make && make install

 

# 下载地址： http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

 

cd /usr/local/src

 

tar zvxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

 

 cd php-5.6.30

 groupadd www

 useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www

 

#PHP编译时错误：Don’t know how to define struct flock on this system, set –enable-opcache=no  

#https://blog.csdn.net/chenxiabinffff/article/details/51612149#

#/usr/local/lib下的库文件没有加载，可如下操作：

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf # 编辑库文件（该文件可能不存在，不存在则创建一个新的）
/usr/local/lib # 添加该行
/usr/local/lib64 # 64位系统的除了添加上一行，还需要添加此行
:wq # 保存退出
ldconfig -v # 使之生效

 

 

 

#编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug \
--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl --with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline

 

 

 

 

 

make && make install

 

##重新安装

# make clean

# make clean all

# ./configure

# make && make install

 

#配置文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

#php-fpm 服务

 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 

 chkconfig --add php-fpm

 service php-fpm start

chkconfig php-fpm on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 nignx和php的配合

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

 

$document_root

 

更改防火墙设置

https://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/7115614.html

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sbfnxk201/p/10195064.html