linux php环境搭建 yum,yum搭建lnmp环境（CentOS)

在CentOS6.5下实践通过。

1.关闭防火墙

[root@CentOS ~]# chkconfig iptables off

2.关闭selinux

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

//将SELINUX=enforcing修改为disabled然后重启生效

3、配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源(CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包)

[root@CentOS ~]# yum install wget

//下载wget工具

[root@CentOS ~]# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

//下载atomic yum源

[root@CentOS ~]# sh ./atomic

//安装提示输入时输yes

[root@CentOS ~]# yum check-update

//更新yum软件包

4.安装开发包和库文件

[root@CentOS ~]# yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng

libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel

gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2

libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel

5.卸载已安装的apache、mysql、php

[root@CentOS ~]# yum remove httpd

[root@CentOS ~]# yum remove mysql

[root@CentOS ~]# yum remove php

6.安装nginx

[root@CentOS ~]# yum install nginx

[root@CentOS ~]# service nginx start

[root@CentOS ~]# chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on

//设2、3、5级别开机启

(centos6.5环境

修改nginx配置文件后，重启报错：

nginx: [emerg] socket() [::]:80 failed (97: Address family not supported by protocol)

解决办法：

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

将

listen       80 default_server;

listen       [::]:80 default_server;

改为：

listen       80;

#listen       [::]:80 default_server;

)

7.安装mysql

[root@CentOS ~]# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

[root@CentOS ~]#service mysqld start

[root@CentOS ~]# chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

[root@CentOS ~]# mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

//为root用户设置密码

[root@CentOS ~]# service mysqld restart

//重启mysql

8.安装php

[root@CentOS ~]# yum install php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap

php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap

php-tidy php-common php-develphp-fpm

//安装php和所需组件使PHP支持MySQL、FastCGI模式

[root@CentOS ~]# service php-fpm start

[root@CentOS ~]# chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on

9.配置nginx支持php

[root@CentOS ~]# mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak

//将配置文件改为备份文件

[root@CentOS ~]# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

//由于原配置文件要自己去写因此可以使用默认的配置文件作为配置文件

//修改nginx配置文件，添加fastcgi支持

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

index index.php index.html index.htm;

//加入index.php

location ~ \.php$ {

root/usr/share/nginx/html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

//将以上代码注释去掉，并修改成nginx默认路径

重启nginx配置  /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

10.配置php

//编辑文件php.ini，在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

[root@CentOS ~]# vi /etc/php.ini